Jobless claims slide to pandemic-era low

269K Americans filed for first-time jobless benefits last week

The number of Americans filing for unemployment benefits fell to a fresh pandemic-era low as workers continued to file into the labor force, the number of new infections caused by the COVID-19 delta variant waned and the expiration of supplemental benefits moved further in the rearview mirror.  

Data released Thursday by the Labor Department showed initial jobless claims in the week ended Oct. 30 declined by 14,000 from the week prior to 269,000, making for the lowest reading since March 14, 2020. The previous week’s reading was revised higher by 2,000 to 283,000 filings. 

Continuing claims, or the number of Americans who are consecutively receiving unemployment benefits, fell by a larger-than-expected 134,000 to a pandemic-era low of 2.105 million. Economists anticipated a decline to 2.118 million. 

About 2.67 million Americans were collecting jobless benefits for the week ending Oct. 16, compared with an estimated 22.01 million Americans one year prior.

"There’s good news on several fronts with respect to new jobless claims, which signals stability in the job market," said Mark Hamrick, senior economic analyst at Bankrate. 

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The good news sets the stage for the October nonfarm payroll report that is due out Friday morning. A strong report will point the Federal Reserve in the direction of beginning rate hikes at some point next year. The central bank on Wednesday announced plans to begin tapering its asset purchases later this month. 

Analysts surveyed by Refinitiv are expecting Friday's report to show the U.S. economy added 450,000 jobs last month as the unemployment rate fell to 4.7%. The economy gained 194,000 jobs in September. 

"With near-record job openings and high levels of individuals departing jobs, the balance of power has clearly swung into workers’ favor," Hamrick said. "This will likely be the case for as long as the recovery and expansion continue, and until we see the economy slowing more substantially or retrenching."