Mortgage demand plummets as interest rates soar near 7-month high

Mortgage rates surge to 6.91%, highest level in nearly 7 months

A key measure of home-purchase applications tumbled last week as consumer demand cooled in the face of higher mortgage rates.

The Mortgage Bankers Association’s index of mortgage applications fell 4.6% last week to the lowest level since February, according to new data published Wednesday. 

"Mortgage applications declined almost five percent last week as borrowers remained sensitive to higher rates," said Joel Kan, MBA’s deputy chief economist. "Since rates have been so volatile and for-sale inventory still scarce, we have yet to see sustained growth in purchase applications." 

Demand for refinancing also continued to plunge last week, sliding another 5%, according to the survey. Compared with the same time last year, refinance applications are down more than 40%.

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Open house at a home for sale

Open house at a home for sale in Evesham Township, New Jersey, Feb. 26, 2023. (Fox News)

The interest rate-sensitive housing market has cooled rapidly in the wake of the Federal Reserve's aggressive tightening campaign. 

Policymakers already lifted the benchmark federal funds rate 10 consecutive times and have opened the door to another increase at their June meeting following a slew of stronger-than-expected economic data.

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For months, higher mortgage rates have dampened consumer demand and brought down home prices. As rates have slowly fallen from a peak of 7%, the housing market has shown early signs of stirring back to life.

US housing

Homes in Rocklin, California, on Dec. 6, 2022. (Photographer: David Paul Morris/Bloomberg via Getty Images / Getty Images)

However, the return to lower mortgage rates has not been smooth. In fact, rates moved significantly higher to start the week, according to a separate MBA survey, with rates surging to 6.91%. 

The spike came before the White House and Republicans struck a deal to lift the federal debt ceiling and avert a first-ever default. Congress still needs to pass the legislation, which has faced pushback from both sides of the aisle.

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Limited inventory has also bolstered demand and prices this month. 

A recent report from Realtor.com showed that the number of available homes on the market in March is down more than 50% from the typical amount before the pandemic began.