4 Reasons Your Health Insurance Premium Might Go Up

Q. I live in Illinois, and my Blue Cross Blue Shield plan is being canceled and my premiums are doubling. Is this possible or am I missing something missing something?

A. I am getting lots of questions like this. And there are lots of possible answers. Here are four of the most likely explanations.

1. You had a bad plan

Your existing plan might be a terrible one that deserves to die. Just today I was corresponding with a reader in the Pacific Northwest angry that his wife’s insurance company is discontinuing her $367-a-month plan and replacing it with one that costs $549 a month. But it turns out the disappearing plan doesn’t cover prescription drugs, which would leave her at huge financial risk, since some specialty medication costs $2,000 or more a month.  The elimination of plans like these is a feature of the new health care law, not a bug. The new plan will cover drugs because they are an “essential benefit.” It’s a better plan.

2. You don't know you're eligible for a subsidy

You may not realize you qualifies for financial help. The gentleman who wrote me today, for example, was unaware that based on their household income, his wife was eligible for a premium tax credit that would bring down the price of a new comparable plan from that same health insurer to only $267 a month—prescription drug coverage included.

3. Your insurance company is holding back info

I've now looked at dozens of these cancellation letters and it seems that insurance companies are often trying to hold onto these customers to preserve all-important “market share.” So the letters are disguising the fact that people have other options besides the replacement plan picked by the company. Which means you should not take the insurance company’s word for the new premiums. Instead, look at the plans available on Get Covered Illinois, your state's Health Insurance Marketplace, to see if you can get something equally good for less.

4. You were able to buy it in the first place

When you bought the plan you were by definition healthy, because prior to the new health law, insurance companies simply would not cover individuals with pre-existing medical conditions. Now, thanks to the new health care law, insurers have to sell to people with pre-existing conditions, and can't charge them extra for it. But insurers can't expand benefits and insure more sick people without the money coming from somewhere. So a few people, who were on the winning side of the old system, are going to end up paying a bit more, no getting around it. Here’s a profile of one such couple by Charles Ornstein of ProPublica.

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— Nancy Metcalf

Follow me on Twitter @NancyMetcalf

Health reform countdown: We are doing an article a day on the new health care law until Jan. 1, 2014, when it takes full effect. (Read the previous posts in the series.) To get health insurance advice tailored to your situation, use our Health Law Helper, below.

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