Climate disasters are driving up the cost of insurance and impacting home values: report

Here's how climate-related disaster survivors can get relief

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By Nora Colomer

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Nora Colomer

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Nora Colomer is a contributor to Fox Money.

Updated October 16, 2024, 2:58 AM EDT

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The growing risk of climate-related disasters is pushing the costs of home insurance to rates an ever-increasing number of Americans can no longer afford, a recent analysis from the First Street Foundation said.

This increase is not only a blow to homeowners' budgets; the higher costs can also devalue their properties. Some 6.8 million properties have already been impacted by increasing insurance rates, canceled policies, and the realization of property value devaluation due to the increased cost of ownership. Another 39 million properties, representing 27.1% of all U.S. real estate, face rising insurance prices and reduced coverage due to high climate risks.

Homeowners that are most at risk are already struggling to pay for the mortgage and associated costs, even before accounting for possible increases in insurance costs, the analysis said. The additional cost could make many homeowners delinquent in their mortgage payments.

" ," First Street said. "As risk continues to increase, the number of properties and communities faced with these pricing corrections will only grow into the future, resulting in a realization of the existing overvaluation due to unpriced climate risk and the deflation of the growing climate bubble in the housing market."

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Insurance is becoming unaffordable and sometimes unavailable

Auto and home insurance rates have risen at a faster rate than inflation. Car insurance rates had already risen 17% in the first six months of 2023 and costs may increase another 4% by year-end, according to the Insurify survey. Home insurance policy premiums increased by an average of 21% at renewal, according to the 2023 Policygenius home insurance pricing report.

The higher cost to cover climate-related damages has pushed several insurers to leave markets at higher risk of natural disasters, according to a report by Insurify. Last year, 18 climate disasters caused damage costing at least $1 billion each to $165.1 billion, according to the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI).

In the last few years, Allstate, American International Group, Inc. (AIG), Farmers, Nationwide, AAA Insurance, and State Farm have either pulled or reduced coverage across California, Florida and Louisiana. In some cases, these companies chose to withdraw coverage completely, while in others, they are avoiding the most at-risk properties in the state.

It's not only home insurance that is being impacted, according to Betsy Stella, Insurify vice president of carrier management and operations. Cars are increasingly being caught and destroyed in fires and floods, and severe cold snaps that bring ice increase the likelihood of collisions.

"This has led to auto insurers paying a higher number of — and a higher price for — customer claims," Stella said in a statement. "As a result, customers are seeing higher premiums as insurers increase prices to cover these losses."

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Some homeowners eligible for federal disaster relief

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have programs to help borrowers affected by natural disasters. Homeowners impacted by a disaster with a Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac loan may be eligible to delay monthly mortgage payments for 12 months through a forbearance plan.

During this temporary period:

  • No late fees are charged
  • Foreclosure and other legal proceedings are suspended.

Additional help may be available once the temporary relief period ends. For example, following a forbearance plan, homeowners who are still struggling can apply for a disaster payment deferral, according to Fannie Mae.

If you're worried about increases in your home insurance costs, it can help to explore different home insurance quotes. and get your questions answered.

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Meet the contributor:
Nora Colomer
Nora Colomer

Nora Colomer is a contributor to Fox Money.

Fox Money

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Fox Money is a property of Credible Operations, Inc., which is majority-owned indirectly by Fox Corporation. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. All rights reserved. Use of this website (including any and all parts and components) constitutes your acceptance of Fox's Terms of Use and Updated Privacy Policy | Your Privacy Choices.

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