A debt consolidation loan can streamline your payments and save you money by combining your existing debts into one new loan with a lower annual percentage rate (APR) and payment. But how much you can save depends largely on the APR you get. And that depends on your creditworthiness, which is determined by your credit score, income, and other factors.
We review the most competitive loans on the market, including those for fair-credit and bad-credit borrowers. We also look at how you can improve your loan application to lower your rate.
Advertiser DisclosureOverview
Many lenders cap personal loans at $50,000, but LightStream is one of few that lets you borrow up to $100,000. This makes it an ideal lender if you’re looking to finance larger expenses, like home improvements or weddings. Additionally, LightStream doesn’t charge origination fees and APRs start at 6.99%—with the best rates reserved for borrowers with good to excellent credit.
Funds with LightStream may be available as soon as the same day, and repayment terms can last up to 20 years, depending on the type of loan you receive. However, LightStream does not offer prequalification on its site, so you won’t be able to see an estimate of your rates unless you formally apply.
pros
- Same-day funding available
- High maximum loan amount
- No origination fee
cons
- Good credit required
- No prequalification process
- Not available in Vermont
Repayment terms
2 - 20 years, depending on loan purpose
Eligibility
Available in all states except RI and VT
Time to get funds
As soon as the same business day
Loan uses
Credit card refinancing, debt consolidation, home improvement, and other purposes
Overview
Upstart often has one of the lowest minimum APRs available, making it a solid choice for borrowers with good credit or better. Applicants with poor, fair, or little to no credit may also be considered, as Upstart has no minimum credit score requirement (if you apply on the lender's website) and may accept applicants without scores. This lender offers loans between $1,000 and $50,000 with either three- or five-year repayment terms. Upstart may be ideal for you if you have good credit and can qualify for a low APR, or if you have bad credit and need a lender to look beyond your score.
In terms of its drawbacks, Upstart charges origination fees up to 12% on some personal loans. It also has a maximum APR of 35.99%, which is around the highest rate you'll find with a reputable lender, with no discounts available. Upstart also has fewer repayment term options than most lenders.
pros
- May fund in 1 business day
- No minimum credit score requirement on lender site
- Low minimum APR
- Trustpilot score of 4.9/5 stars
cons
- May charge a high origination fee
- No discounts offered
Time to get funds
As soon as 1 to 3 business days
Loan uses
Pay off credit cards, consolidate debt, relocate, make a large purchase, and other purposes
Overview
Discover Personal Loans offer amounts up to $40,000 with fixed APRs starting at 7.99%. Repayment terms can be from 3 to 7 years and there are no additional fees, as long as you pay on time. The company lends to borrowers nationwide and funds may be available as soon as the next business day after approval.
Discover doesn’t allow cosigners and you’ll need a FICO credit score of 660 or higher to qualify.
pros
- Low minimum APR
- May fund the next business day
- Long loan terms available
- Direct pay to creditors
- No origination fee
cons
- No discounts offered
- Secured loans not available
Eligibility
Available in all 50 states
Time to get funds
Funds can be sent as soon as the next business day after acceptance
Loan uses
Auto repair, credit card refinancing, debt consolidation, home remodel or repair, major purchase, medical expenses, taxes, vacation, and wedding
Overview
SoFi’s personal loan rates are competitive, and that’s far from the only feature that makes this lender one of our best picks for borrowers with good credit. It also offers same-day funding, multiple rate discounts, large loans, and a range of terms — plus no mandatory origination fees. You may be able to borrow between $5,000 and $100,000 and repay it in two to seven years with SoFi.
Unfortunately, SoFi doesn’t allow cosigners, so the lender won’t be a good fit for borrowers with fair or poor credit profiles who want to apply with a friend or family member. SoFi does, however, have a convenient prequalification process than can give you an idea of whether you may qualify for a loan. The lender also provides a seamless online experience and has an admirable Trustpilot consumer review rating of 4.5 out of 5 stars.
pros
- No fees required
- Large loan amounts available
- Autopay and direct pay discounts
- Same day funding
- Long loan terms available
cons
- Good credit required
- 5,000 minimum loan amount
Fees
Option to pay an origination fee in exchange for a lower rate
Time to get funds
Typically within a few days, given approval and bank account verification, but sometimes within the same day
Loan uses
Solely for personal, family, or household uses
Overview
Best Egg ranked second in J.D. Power's Consumer Lending Satisfaction Study, so it should come as no surprise that it’s one of our best picks for a wide range of borrowers. In addition to having relatively low rates and discounts, Best Egg provides loans from $2,000 to $50,000 and may consider applicants with credit scores of at least 600. Terms range from two to five years.
This lender stands out for offering better approval odds for prequalified applicants than many other lenders, according to Credible data. Specifically, prequalified applicants were more than twice as likely to be approved for final loans. Best Egg’s origination fees can reach 9.99%.
pros
- Secured loans available
- Low minimum income requirement
- Scored second in J.D. Power's Consumer Lending Satisfaction Study
- Funds in 1-3 business days
- High close rate on loans through Credible platform
cons
- Origination fees
- No discounts
- Not available in DC, IA, VT, or WV
Fees
Origination fee, late fee, unsuccessful payment fee, check processing fee
Eligibility
Available in all states except DC, IA, VT, and WV
Time to get funds
As soon as 1 to 3 business days after successful verification
Loan uses
Credit card refinancing, debt consolidation, home improvement, and other purposes
Overview
LendingClub provides personal loans up to $40,000 with repayment terms between two to five years. The company is a strong choice for borrowers with good credit who don’t need funds fast, as LendingClub does not specify funding times on its site.
You can prequalify directly with LendingClub without having to provide your Social Security number, though you will need to provide it if you formally apply. Origination fees may be charged and range from 3% to 8%. LendingClub doesn’t offer discounts for autopay or direct pay.
pros
- Mobile app
- Low minimum income requirement
- High close rate on loans made through Credible
- Available in all states
cons
- Origination fee
- No discounts
- Funding not as fast as some competitors
Eligibility
Available in all 50 states
Loan uses
Debt consolidation, paying off credit cards
Overview
Avant personal loans are better suited to borrowers with bad credit (a FICO score below 580) than many others because the lender may consider applicants with credit scores in the 500s. Loan amounts up to $35,000 are available, so these loans are on the smaller side. But if this maximum is sufficient, Avant might appeal to you because it offers funding as soon as the next business day after approval and is more likely to approve the applications of prequalified borrowers than other lenders.
That said, Avant’s interest rates are steep, and the lender charges an origination fee up to 9.99%.
pros
- Borrowers with bad credit considered
- Funds as soon as the next business day
- 2-year loan terms available
cons
- No discounts offered
- Origination fee
- Not available in HI, WA, IA, MA, ME, NY, VT, or WV
Fees
Origination fee, late fee, dishonored payment fee
Eligibility
Available in all states except HI, IA, MA, ME, NY, VT, and WV
Time to get funds
As soon as the next business day (if approved by 4:30 p.m. CT on a weekday)
Loan uses
Debt consolidation, emergency expense, life event, home improvement, and other purposes
Overview
Upgrade offers loans from $1,000 to $50,000 and features competitive APRs, discounts for direct payments to creditors and enabling automatic payments, fast funding (as soon as the same day as approval), repayment terms up to seven years, and nationwide availability. Upgrade even offers secured personal loans, which is not common among lenders, and you don't need to input your Social Security number to prequalify on the website.
Upgrade does charge origination fees between 1.85% and 9.99%, however. You must have a FICO score of at least 600 and a minimum income of $25,000 annually to qualify.
pros
- Fair credit borrowers eligible
- Autopay and direct pay discounts
- Can fund in as little as 1 business day
- Mobile app
- Secured loans available
cons
- High maximum origination fee
- Cosigners not accepted on home improvement loans
- Low J.D. Power ranking
Loan amount
$1,000 to $50,000 ($3,005 minimum in GA; $6,600 minimum in MA)
Loan uses
Credit card refinancing, debt consolidation, home improvement, major purchase, other
Overview
Many lenders cap personal loans at $50,000, but LightStream is one of few that lets you borrow up to $100,000. This makes it an ideal lender if you’re looking to finance larger expenses, like home improvements or weddings. Additionally, LightStream doesn’t charge origination fees and APRs start at 6.99%—with the best rates reserved for borrowers with good to excellent credit.
Funds with LightStream may be available as soon as the same day, and repayment terms can last up to 20 years, depending on the type of loan you receive. However, LightStream does not offer prequalification on its site, so you won’t be able to see an estimate of your rates unless you formally apply.
pros
- Same-day funding available
- High maximum loan amount
- No origination fee
cons
- Good credit required
- No prequalification process
- Not available in Vermont
Repayment terms
2 - 20 years, depending on loan purpose
Eligibility
Available in all states except RI and VT
Time to get funds
As soon as the same business day
Loan uses
Credit card refinancing, debt consolidation, home improvement, and other purposes
Overview
Upstart often has one of the lowest minimum APRs available, making it a solid choice for borrowers with good credit or better. Applicants with poor, fair, or little to no credit may also be considered, as Upstart has no minimum credit score requirement (if you apply on the lender's website) and may accept applicants without scores. This lender offers loans between $1,000 and $50,000 with either three- or five-year repayment terms. Upstart may be ideal for you if you have good credit and can qualify for a low APR, or if you have bad credit and need a lender to look beyond your score.
In terms of its drawbacks, Upstart charges origination fees up to 12% on some personal loans. It also has a maximum APR of 35.99%, which is around the highest rate you'll find with a reputable lender, with no discounts available. Upstart also has fewer repayment term options than most lenders.
pros
- May fund in 1 business day
- No minimum credit score requirement on lender site
- Low minimum APR
- Trustpilot score of 4.9/5 stars
cons
- May charge a high origination fee
- No discounts offered
Time to get funds
As soon as 1 to 3 business days
Loan uses
Pay off credit cards, consolidate debt, relocate, make a large purchase, and other purposes
Overview
Discover Personal Loans offer amounts up to $40,000 with fixed APRs starting at 7.99%. Repayment terms can be from 3 to 7 years and there are no additional fees, as long as you pay on time. The company lends to borrowers nationwide and funds may be available as soon as the next business day after approval.
Discover doesn’t allow cosigners and you’ll need a FICO credit score of 660 or higher to qualify.
pros
- Low minimum APR
- May fund the next business day
- Long loan terms available
- Direct pay to creditors
- No origination fee
cons
- No discounts offered
- Secured loans not available
Eligibility
Available in all 50 states
Time to get funds
Funds can be sent as soon as the next business day after acceptance
Loan uses
Auto repair, credit card refinancing, debt consolidation, home remodel or repair, major purchase, medical expenses, taxes, vacation, and wedding
Overview
SoFi’s personal loan rates are competitive, and that’s far from the only feature that makes this lender one of our best picks for borrowers with good credit. It also offers same-day funding, multiple rate discounts, large loans, and a range of terms — plus no mandatory origination fees. You may be able to borrow between $5,000 and $100,000 and repay it in two to seven years with SoFi.
Unfortunately, SoFi doesn’t allow cosigners, so the lender won’t be a good fit for borrowers with fair or poor credit profiles who want to apply with a friend or family member. SoFi does, however, have a convenient prequalification process than can give you an idea of whether you may qualify for a loan. The lender also provides a seamless online experience and has an admirable Trustpilot consumer review rating of 4.5 out of 5 stars.
pros
- No fees required
- Large loan amounts available
- Autopay and direct pay discounts
- Same day funding
- Long loan terms available
cons
- Good credit required
- 5,000 minimum loan amount
Fees
Option to pay an origination fee in exchange for a lower rate
Time to get funds
Typically within a few days, given approval and bank account verification, but sometimes within the same day
Loan uses
Solely for personal, family, or household uses
Overview
Best Egg ranked second in J.D. Power's Consumer Lending Satisfaction Study, so it should come as no surprise that it’s one of our best picks for a wide range of borrowers. In addition to having relatively low rates and discounts, Best Egg provides loans from $2,000 to $50,000 and may consider applicants with credit scores of at least 600. Terms range from two to five years.
This lender stands out for offering better approval odds for prequalified applicants than many other lenders, according to Credible data. Specifically, prequalified applicants were more than twice as likely to be approved for final loans. Best Egg’s origination fees can reach 9.99%.
pros
- Secured loans available
- Low minimum income requirement
- Scored second in J.D. Power's Consumer Lending Satisfaction Study
- Funds in 1-3 business days
- High close rate on loans through Credible platform
cons
- Origination fees
- No discounts
- Not available in DC, IA, VT, or WV
Fees
Origination fee, late fee, unsuccessful payment fee, check processing fee
Eligibility
Available in all states except DC, IA, VT, and WV
Time to get funds
As soon as 1 to 3 business days after successful verification
Loan uses
Credit card refinancing, debt consolidation, home improvement, and other purposes
Overview
LendingClub provides personal loans up to $40,000 with repayment terms between two to five years. The company is a strong choice for borrowers with good credit who don’t need funds fast, as LendingClub does not specify funding times on its site.
You can prequalify directly with LendingClub without having to provide your Social Security number, though you will need to provide it if you formally apply. Origination fees may be charged and range from 3% to 8%. LendingClub doesn’t offer discounts for autopay or direct pay.
pros
- Mobile app
- Low minimum income requirement
- High close rate on loans made through Credible
- Available in all states
cons
- Origination fee
- No discounts
- Funding not as fast as some competitors
Eligibility
Available in all 50 states
Loan uses
Debt consolidation, paying off credit cards
Overview
Avant personal loans are better suited to borrowers with bad credit (a FICO score below 580) than many others because the lender may consider applicants with credit scores in the 500s. Loan amounts up to $35,000 are available, so these loans are on the smaller side. But if this maximum is sufficient, Avant might appeal to you because it offers funding as soon as the next business day after approval and is more likely to approve the applications of prequalified borrowers than other lenders.
That said, Avant’s interest rates are steep, and the lender charges an origination fee up to 9.99%.
pros
- Borrowers with bad credit considered
- Funds as soon as the next business day
- 2-year loan terms available
cons
- No discounts offered
- Origination fee
- Not available in HI, WA, IA, MA, ME, NY, VT, or WV
Fees
Origination fee, late fee, dishonored payment fee
Eligibility
Available in all states except HI, IA, MA, ME, NY, VT, and WV
Time to get funds
As soon as the next business day (if approved by 4:30 p.m. CT on a weekday)
Loan uses
Debt consolidation, emergency expense, life event, home improvement, and other purposes
Overview
Upgrade offers loans from $1,000 to $50,000 and features competitive APRs, discounts for direct payments to creditors and enabling automatic payments, fast funding (as soon as the same day as approval), repayment terms up to seven years, and nationwide availability. Upgrade even offers secured personal loans, which is not common among lenders, and you don't need to input your Social Security number to prequalify on the website.
Upgrade does charge origination fees between 1.85% and 9.99%, however. You must have a FICO score of at least 600 and a minimum income of $25,000 annually to qualify.
pros
- Fair credit borrowers eligible
- Autopay and direct pay discounts
- Can fund in as little as 1 business day
- Mobile app
- Secured loans available
cons
- High maximum origination fee
- Cosigners not accepted on home improvement loans
- Low J.D. Power ranking
Loan amount
$1,000 to $50,000 ($3,005 minimum in GA; $6,600 minimum in MA)
Loan uses
Credit card refinancing, debt consolidation, home improvement, major purchase, other
Fox Business does not make or arrange loans.
Since small rate drops can result in meaningful savings, it’s worth it to shop around and compare prequalification rates before settling on a lender to pay off high-interest debr. Prequalification takes just a few minutes and won’t hurt your credit, but it’s not an offer of credit. Once you formally apply, the lender will conduct a hard credit pull, which could temporarily lower your score.
Tip
To get a personalized estimate of loan rates, you may need to provide your date of birth and Social Security number.
Loan Amount
$5,000 to $100,000
Min. Credit Score
Does not disclose
No fees required
Large loan amounts available
Autopay and direct pay discounts
Same day funding
Long loan terms available
Good credit required
5,000 minimum loan amount
Overview
SoFi’s personal loan rates are competitive, and that’s far from the only feature that makes this lender one of our best picks for borrowers with good credit. It also offers same-day funding, multiple rate discounts, large loans, and a range of terms — plus no mandatory origination fees. You may be able to borrow between $5,000 and $100,000 and repay it in two to seven years with SoFi.
Unfortunately, SoFi doesn’t allow cosigners, so the lender won’t be a good fit for borrowers with fair or poor credit profiles who want to apply with a friend or family member. SoFi does, however, have a convenient prequalification process than can give you an idea of whether you may qualify for a loan. The lender also provides a seamless online experience and has an admirable Trustpilot consumer review rating of 4.5 out of 5 stars.
Fees
Option to pay an origination fee in exchange for a lower rate
Time to get funds
Typically within a few days, given approval and bank account verification, but sometimes within the same day
Loan uses
Solely for personal, family, or household uses
Best credit union for personal loans
Loan Amount
$600 to $50,000
No origination fee
Allows cosigners
Small loan amounts available
May fund in 1 to 2 business days
No discounts
Good credit required
Overview
PenFed is a credit union that offers personal loans to applicants with good credit. Though you'll need to become a member to receive a loan, membership is open to everyone. PenFed shines with no origination fees, small available loan amounts, and low interest rates. If you don't have a FICO score above 700, you may not qualify on your own, but can apply with a cosigner with good credit — which is not something most lenders offer.
PenFed doesn't have a minimum income amount, and offers live chat and an entirely online loan application process.
Fees
Unsuccessful payment fee, late fee
Time to get funds
Typically 1 to 2 business days after verification
Loan uses
Debt consolidation, home improvement, credit card refinancing
Loan Amount
$1,000 to $50,000
Fair credit borrowers eligible
Autopay and direct pay discounts
Can fund in as little as 1 business day
Mobile app
Secured loans available
High maximum origination fee
Cosigners not accepted on home improvement loans
Low J.D. Power ranking
Overview
Upgrade offers loans from $1,000 to $50,000 and features competitive APRs, discounts for direct payments to creditors and enabling automatic payments, fast funding (as soon as the same day as approval), repayment terms up to seven years, and nationwide availability. Upgrade even offers secured personal loans, which is not common among lenders, and you don't need to input your Social Security number to prequalify on the website.
Upgrade does charge origination fees between 1.85% and 9.99%, however. You must have a FICO score of at least 600 and a minimum income of $25,000 annually to qualify.
Loan amount
$1,000 to $50,000 ($3,005 minimum in GA; $6,600 minimum in MA)
Loan uses
Credit card refinancing, debt consolidation, home improvement, major purchase, other
Best for no origination fees (and low rates)
Loan Amount
$2,500 to $40,000
Low minimum APR
May fund the next business day
Long loan terms available
Direct pay to creditors
No origination fee
No discounts offered
Secured loans not available
Overview
Discover Personal Loans offer amounts up to $40,000 with fixed APRs starting at 7.99%. Repayment terms can be from 3 to 7 years and there are no additional fees, as long as you pay on time. The company lends to borrowers nationwide and funds may be available as soon as the next business day after approval.
Discover doesn’t allow cosigners and you’ll need a FICO credit score of 660 or higher to qualify.
Eligibility
Available in all 50 states
Time to get funds
Funds can be sent as soon as the next business day after acceptance
Loan uses
Auto repair, credit card refinancing, debt consolidation, home remodel or repair, major purchase, medical expenses, taxes, vacation, and wedding
Best home improvement loans and low rates
Loan Amount
$5,000 to $100,000
Same-day funding available
High maximum loan amount
No origination fee
Good credit required
No prequalification process
Not available in Vermont
Overview
Many lenders cap personal loans at $50,000, but LightStream is one of few that lets you borrow up to $100,000. This makes it an ideal lender if you’re looking to finance larger expenses, like home improvements or weddings. Additionally, LightStream doesn’t charge origination fees and APRs start at 6.99%—with the best rates reserved for borrowers with good to excellent credit.
Funds with LightStream may be available as soon as the same day, and repayment terms can last up to 20 years, depending on the type of loan you receive. However, LightStream does not offer prequalification on its site, so you won’t be able to see an estimate of your rates unless you formally apply.
Repayment terms
2 - 20 years, depending on loan purpose
Eligibility
Available in all states except RI and VT
Time to get funds
As soon as the same business day
Loan uses
Credit card refinancing, debt consolidation, home improvement, and other purposes
Best for high close rates if pre-approved
Loan Amount
$2,000 to $50,000
Secured loans available
Low minimum income requirement
Scored second in J.D. Power's Consumer Lending Satisfaction Study
Funds in 1-3 business days
High close rate on loans through Credible platform
Origination fees
No discounts
Not available in DC, IA, VT, or WV
Overview
Best Egg ranked second in J.D. Power's Consumer Lending Satisfaction Study, so it should come as no surprise that it’s one of our best picks for a wide range of borrowers. In addition to having relatively low rates and discounts, Best Egg provides loans from $2,000 to $50,000 and may consider applicants with credit scores of at least 600. Terms range from two to five years.
This lender stands out for offering better approval odds for prequalified applicants than many other lenders, according to Credible data. Specifically, prequalified applicants were more than twice as likely to be approved for final loans. Best Egg’s origination fees can reach 9.99%.
Fees
Origination fee, late fee, unsuccessful payment fee, check processing fee
Eligibility
Available in all states except DC, IA, VT, and WV
Time to get funds
As soon as 1 to 3 business days after successful verification
Loan uses
Credit card refinancing, debt consolidation, home improvement, and other purposes
Loan Amount
$1,000 to $40,000
Mobile app
Low minimum income requirement
High close rate on loans made through Credible
Available in all states
Origination fee
No discounts
Funding not as fast as some competitors
Overview
LendingClub provides personal loans up to $40,000 with repayment terms between two to five years. The company is a strong choice for borrowers with good credit who don’t need funds fast, as LendingClub does not specify funding times on its site.
You can prequalify directly with LendingClub without having to provide your Social Security number, though you will need to provide it if you formally apply. Origination fees may be charged and range from 3% to 8%. LendingClub doesn’t offer discounts for autopay or direct pay.
Eligibility
Available in all 50 states
Loan uses
Debt consolidation, paying off credit cards
Best for all credit types
Loan Amount
$2,000 to $35,000
Borrowers with bad credit considered
Funds as soon as the next business day
2-year loan terms available
No discounts offered
Origination fee
Not available in HI, WA, IA, MA, ME, NY, VT, or WV
Overview
Avant personal loans are better suited to borrowers with bad credit (a FICO score below 580) than many others because the lender may consider applicants with credit scores in the 500s. Loan amounts up to $35,000 are available, so these loans are on the smaller side. But if this maximum is sufficient, Avant might appeal to you because it offers funding as soon as the next business day after approval and is more likely to approve the applications of prequalified borrowers than other lenders.
That said, Avant’s interest rates are steep, and the lender charges an origination fee up to 9.99%.
Fees
Origination fee, late fee, dishonored payment fee
Eligibility
Available in all states except HI, IA, MA, ME, NY, VT, and WV
Time to get funds
As soon as the next business day (if approved by 4:30 p.m. CT on a weekday)
Loan uses
Debt consolidation, emergency expense, life event, home improvement, and other purposes
Best fast personal loans for all credit types
Loan Amount
$1,000 to $50,000
May fund in 1 business day
No minimum credit score requirement on lender site
Low minimum APR
Trustpilot score of 4.9/5 stars
May charge a high origination fee
No discounts offered
Overview
Upstart often has one of the lowest minimum APRs available, making it a solid choice for borrowers with good credit or better. Applicants with poor, fair, or little to no credit may also be considered, as Upstart has no minimum credit score requirement (if you apply on the lender's website) and may accept applicants without scores. This lender offers loans between $1,000 and $50,000 with either three- or five-year repayment terms. Upstart may be ideal for you if you have good credit and can qualify for a low APR, or if you have bad credit and need a lender to look beyond your score.
In terms of its drawbacks, Upstart charges origination fees up to 12% on some personal loans. It also has a maximum APR of 35.99%, which is around the highest rate you'll find with a reputable lender, with no discounts available. Upstart also has fewer repayment term options than most lenders.
Time to get funds
As soon as 1 to 3 business days
Loan uses
Pay off credit cards, consolidate debt, relocate, make a large purchase, and other purposes
We evaluated the best debt consolidation loan rates based on factors such as customer experience, minimum fixed rate, maximum loan amount, funding time, loan terms, fees, discounts, and whether cosigners are accepted. Our team of experts gathered information from each lender’s website, customer service department, in-house resources, and via email support. Each data point was verified to make sure it was accurate at the time of publication.
Read our full lender rating methodology for more information.
A debt consolidation loan can be any loan that you use to pay off existing debt. Personal loans are often used for debt consolidation since they’re relatively quick to get and typically have fixed interest rates along with a fixed monthly loan payment. Plus, personal loan rates are much lower on average than credit card rates, according to the Federal Reserve, which can mean big savings when consolidating credit card debt.
Good to know
Some lenders offer rate discounts for debt consolidation if you request that the lender sends money directly to your creditors.
While rates aren’t the only factor to consider when picking a debt consolidation loan, they do play an important role. The lower your rate, the less a loan will cost you.
For example, a $10,000, five-year loan with a 30% annual percentage rate (APR) will cost $9,412 in interest over the loan's term. But drop the APR by just 5 percentage points and your loan cost drops by $1,801 to $7,611.
You could also use a home equity loan to consolidate debt if you have sufficient equity to do so. But it can be risky to trade unsecured debt, like credit card debt, for a loan secured by your home. (If you default, the lender could potentially foreclose.)
Learn more: How does debt consolidation work?
When shopping for debt consolidation loans, compare APRs across loans. The APR accounts for the interest rate along with any upfront fees the lender charges, and so gives a better picture of borrowing costs than comparing interest rates alone. Upfront fees can include origination fees or application fees. Choosing the lowest rate possible can help lower your payments but it's not the only factor to consider.
Some personal loan lenders charge fees, the largest of which are usually origination fees. Origination fees are typically deducted from the loan amount upfront, and range from 1% to 12%, depending on the lender.
As a result, the amount you receive could be less than the amount you intend to borrow. For debt consolidation, you’d need to borrow more than the amount you want to pay off to account for an origination fee.
Here’s a closer look at how origination fees can impact your APR, loan amount, and total costs.
In addition to upfront fees, consider late fees, insufficient funds fees, and other fees between lenders.
The repayment term can impact loan rates in two ways:
- A shorter repayment period often means a lower APR.
- A longer repayment term means you’ll pay more in interest relative to a shorter repayment term with the same APR.
Some personal loan lenders offer repayment terms up to five years, some offer up to seven years, and some offer even longer terms for specific loan purposes, like home improvement.
When considering the monthly payment amount, be sure to compare it against that loan’s repayment period. Most importantly, make sure you can comfortably afford the monthly payments — it could make sense to choose a loan with a higher interest rate and longer repayment term in exchange for a monthly payment that won’t break the bank.
Also consider what your financial situation might look like throughout a prospective loan’s term. For instance, if you’re considering starting a family in five years, you may want to pay off your loan before then. Most lenders do not charge prepayment penalties if your pay off your loan early.
The lower your credit score is, the harder it’ll be to find a good rate on a loan. For example, borrowers with credit scores between 0 and 599 had an average APR of 30.25% on five-year loans, according to average personal loan interest rates. On the other hand, borrowers with scores of 780 or higher saw an average APR of 17.46%.
Debt consolidation loans are typically unsecured, so approval is based primarily on your credit and income. If you have a record of missed payments, loan defaults, or other derogatory marks, lenders will see you as a higher-risk borrower. As a result, they’ll likely charge you more for a loan or may even deny your application.
To find the best rate, research lenders with low minimum credit score requirements or those who offer loans with cosigners, and take steps to improve your application. The biggest credit gains typically take time, like creating a history of on-time payments. But some actions can result in quick credit score gains, like becoming an authorized user on someone else’s credit card.
Related: Credit Score for a Personal Loan
Important
Prequalification is an important first step to see which lenders might approve your application.
Pros and cons of debt consolidation loans
A debt consolidation loan can help streamline the repayment of multiple debts, but it won’t be the best solution in all situations. Here’s a look at potential pros and cons.
- One payment: You can consolidate multiple debts into a single loan with one monthly payment.
- Lower APR: If you get a low APR, you can save money on interest.
- Lower monthly payments: Combining multiple debts into one loan can reduce the monthly payments you were making before, saving you money on interest and freeing up your budget.
- A payoff date: Unlike revolving credit accounts, a debt consolidation loan comes with a structured installment payment plan and a payoff date.
- Potential origination fees: Some lenders may charge origination fees that get deducted from the loan amount upfront, but not every lender does so.
- Potential increased costs: If you opt for a long loan term or can’t get an APR lower than what you currently have, a debt consolidation loan could make debt repayment more expensive.
Here’s how to get a debt consolidation loan.
Qualifying for a debt consolidation loan relies heavily on your credit, so it’s a good idea to check your score before applying. Visit AnnualCreditReport.com for free credit reports. Ensure everything is correct and report any errors to the credit bureau showing the error.
Next, make a list of your current debts and, for each one, take note of your outstanding balance, APR, monthly payment amount, number of remaining payments, and estimated additional interest.
A payoff calculator can help with the last two. Once you have all your debts listed, determine the total amount you owe, average APR for all accounts, your total monthly payments, your average remaining term length, and the overall interest you may owe if you pay according to your current payment plans.
By collecting this information, you can know exactly what you need in terms of rate and amount from a debt consolidation loan.
Prequalify with multiple lenders to see rates and terms you might qualify for. Be prepared to provide some personal information, like your name, date of birth, and Social Security number, so lenders can more accurately predict potential rates.
Prequalification doesn’t hurt your credit score, but it’s not an offer of credit. Because it’s an estimate, your final rate may differ.
Review the quotes and see which (if any) lenders offer what you need. Look for the loan that provides the most benefits, such as lowering your monthly payment, reducing overall costs, or shortening your payoff time.
If you find a good fit, go through the lender’s full application process. Once you apply, the lender will perform a hard credit check, which could hurt your score temporarily.
You’ll also need to provide detailed income and employment information, and be ready to submit required documentation. For example, you may be asked to show a government-issued ID, and/or copies of your pay stubs and bank statements.
Upon approval, the lender can send you an official loan offer. If everything looks good, you can sign the contract electronically. Some lenders can send funds to your bank account while others pay off your creditors directly. Funds may arrive as soon as the same or next business day after approval, but some lenders can take up to a week.
Learn more: How to get a personal loan
Debt consolidation loan rates fluctuate based on market conditions, so the best rate today may be different from the best rate next week.
The average APR for a 24-month personal loan was 12.35% as of November 2023, according to The Federal Reserve. But the rate you may get is based on the lender’s criteria and your credit profile and income.
To get the best debt consolidation loan rates, you need an excellent credit score, a stable and sufficient income, a low debt-to-income ratio, and a strong credit history. Improve the odds of getting the best debt consolidation rate by shopping around and comparing prequalification quotes from various lenders.
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Meet the contributor:
Jessica Walrack
Jessica Walrack has over a decade of experience in personal finance. Her work has been featured by CBS News MoneyWatch, USA Today, U.S. News and World, Investopedia, and The Balance Money.
