10 Most Common IRS Tax Forms Explained
If you don't know the difference between a W-2 and a W-4 or a 1040 and a 1099, you're not alone. Everyone needs to understand how every IRS tax form is used and when to use them. There are many forms that can be used tofile your taxes, and using the right one the first time can prevent you from making a potentially costly mistake. (There are circumstances, however, in which you canamend a past tax returnin order to correct certain errors.)
While you might never need some of the more esoteric tax forms out there, there are some that you will likely see every year. Below are the 10 most common forms you'll come across.
1. Form 1040The U.S. Individual Income Tax Return is the bread and butter of tax forms -- the starting point for most taxpayers. It's also known as the "long form" 1040 because it's extremely comprehensive. If you make more than $100,000 annually, need to itemize your deductions, are reporting self-employment income or reporting income from sale of property, you'll most likely be using Form 1040.
Read:How to File Taxes When You're Self-Employed
- Your taxable income is below $100,000.
- Your filing status is single or married filing jointly.
- Your interest income is $1,500 or less.
4. Form W-2This is the form that anyone who works as a salaried employee should be familiar with. It's also known as the Wage and Tax Statement, and it's required by businesses who have paid out at least $600 for the year. YourW-2 formneeds to be filed for every employee for whom income, Social Security or Medicare tax was withheld.
5. Form W-4The Employee's Withholding Allowance Certificate is the form you file before starting employment so that your employer will know how much tax to withhold on your paycheck. Based on your input, you can end up overpaying or underpaying taxes for the year leading up to a payout or amount due when it's time to file. So, carefully read the directions before filling out this tax return.
6. Form W-4PPension or annuity recipients will need to use the Withholding Certificate for Pension or Annuity Payments in order to determine the correct amount of federal income tax that needs to be withheld. The rules regarding these types of distributions vary, so this form is essential in correctly calculating the right amount that needs to be paid each year.
7. Form 1099-MISCContract or freelance workers will probably be familiar with the1099-MISC form. This tax form is used to calculate tax liability for self-employed persons or contract workers who have received at least $600 during the tax year. It might also be applicable if you made direct sales of $5,000 or more to a buyer for resale, or if you received at least $10 in royalties or broker payments instead of dividends or tax-exempt interest.
Read:3 Tips for Filing Taxes Last-Minute
8. Form 1098Homeowners who are still paying on their mortgage and are renting it out will need to familiarize themselves with the Mortgage Interest Statement. If you received at least $600 in mortgage interest during the year either as an individual or business, you'll need to file a 1098 form.
9. Form 941Employers who withheld income taxes, Social Security tax or Medicare tax from their employees' paychecks need to file the Employer's Quarterly Federal Tax Return. This is used to properly assess employers' tax portion of these paid expenses.
10. Form 8962The Affordable Care Act has made it so health care coverage must be reported on tax returns. Some individuals might qualify for thepremium tax credit, which helps pay for health care coverage offered through the Health Insurance Marketplace. Form 8962 is used to calculate the amount of credit you receive.
This article originally appeared on GoBankingRates.
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