Dow celebrates best June in 81 years, S&P best in 64 years

Investors soaked up U.S. stocks during the month giving the Dow Jones Industrial Average its best June in 81 years while the S&P notched its best in 64 years.

The rally, which continued on the final trading day of the month, gave the Dow Jones Industrial Average a 7.2 percent jump, the best since 1938, the S&P 500 added 6.9 percent, the strongest June since 1955 and the Nasdaq 7.4-percent - its best showing since 2000 as tracked by the Dow Jones Market Data Group.

Those gains made this first half of the year the best since '97 for the S&P 500 with a gain of 17 percent, and best for the Dow since '99 up 14 percent and the Nasdaq's 20 percent rise was the strongest since 2003.

While optimism over a U.S.-China trade deal contributed to the climb, especially as Trump hits the G20 in Osaka Japan this weekend, the Federal Reserve’s pivot on the policy was likely a bigger catalyst.

“Drivers [of the rally] would be a change in the perceived trajectory for monetary policy, coupled with a bit of optimism in renewed negotiations with China,” Stephen Guilfoyle, President at Sarge986 LLC, tells FOX Business.

Markets on track to record best June performance since the 1950s

The last time the S&P 500 performed this well, Eisenhower was making the first presidential appearance to be seen on color television.

At the Fed’s June meeting, Chair Jerome Powell signaled an uptick in “uncertainties,” and Friday, Dallas Federal Reserve Bank President Robert Kaplan confirmed the shift which could result in a rate cut, as early as July.  “The big change has really been in the last eight weeks, and it’s been due to heightened trade tensions and then feeding into that decelerating rates of global growth.  The world is very reliant on trade,” he said during an interview with Maria Bartiromo.

The June stock rally was not only robust, but it was also broad. Investors dipped into just about every S&P sector with materials, energy, and tech leading the monthly gains. All three of these sectors stand to benefit if trade tensions ease with China and other nations.

However, wildcards loom large.

US-China

Trump and Chinese President Xi need to come away from the table at the G20, say, investors, showing progress. Otherwise, stocks may slip into a “holding pattern” observes the Stock Traders Almanac.

Europe in the Firing Line Next? 

Trump could possibly turn his ire from China to Europe. Just this week, in an exclusive interview with FOX Business, he blasted our trading partner. “The Europeans have taken advantage of us, I’m serious worse than China. They have worse trade barriers than China. They don’t take our product, we take their product," Trump moaned.

Rate Cut Not a Done Deal 

Investors may be putting the cart before the horse. Despite the Fed’s recent posturing and rising bets that a rate cut is a done deal, it is in no way guaranteed. Policymakers could leave rates unchanged, leaving investors disappointed.

2Q Earnings Flat or Worse?

Corporate earnings are not looking so robust. Scott Wren at Wells Fargo Investment Institute points out “year-over-year earnings were flat in the first quarter and will potentially post a similar poor result in the second quarter.”

Factset’s John Butters, who crunched the numbers, is forecasting a potential drop of 2.6 percent noting this would be the first time the S&P has reported two straight quarters of year-over-year declines since 2016 [1Q/2Q].

Suzanne O'Halloran is Managing Editor of FOXBusiness.com and is a graduate of Boston College. Follow her on Twitter @suzohalloran