Party City's bankruptcy plan approved, with bad news for shareholders

Party City will emerge from restructuring with $1 billion less in debt, but shareholders left holding the bag

Party City is now set to emerge from bankruptcy with a lot less debt, but the company's shareholders will be left holding the bag.

Party City

A "Halloween Costumes" sign is displayed in the window of a Party City store in Richmond, California, on Sept. 22, 2020. The retailer's Chapter 11 bankruptcy plan was approved by a judge on Wednesday. (David Paul Morris/Bloomberg via Getty Images / Getty Images)

A U.S. bankruptcy judge on Wednesday approved the party goods and Halloween supply retailer's Chapter 11 restructuring plan, which allows it to offload roughly $1 billion in company debt by converting it to equity shares that will be owned by its lenders.

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Judge David Jones signed off on the restructuring deal at a court hearing in Houston while acknowledging the poor outcome for individual shareholders whose shares will be wiped out. Party City simply could not repay all of its $1.4 billion in pre-bankruptcy debt and have money left over for shareholders, according to the judge.

Exterior of Party City store, Voorhees, N.J., Dec. 9, 2022

"The math is what the math is," Jones told a shareholder who spoke up at the hearing. "It's one of those things where there simply is not an alternative."

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Party City's Ken Ziman said during the hearing that the company would emerge from the bankruptcy as a stronger business, and it will only have to close a "handful" of its some 800 stores, thereby preserving thousands of jobs.

balloon display in party city store

Party City Holdco Inc. filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in January in a bid to restructure its heavy debt load after supply chain problems, rising inflation and a consumer slowdown hurt sales.  (Joe Raedle/Getty Images / Getty Images)

Party City was straddled with $1.5 billion of debt financing when private equity firm Thomas H. Lee Partners bought most of the company in 2012 for $2.69 billion from Advent International, Berkshire Partners, Weston Presidio and company management. The specialty retailer went public in 2015.

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The company filed for bankruptcy in January in an effort to cut debt following dwindling sales.

Reuters and FOX Business' Daniella Genovese contributed to this report.