Borrowers generally don't take out a loan with a plan to default on it. However, life is full of surprises - you might lose your job, experience a medical emergency, or go through any number of unexpected events that can impact your ability to pay back your debts. In the first quarter of 2024, credit card, auto loan, and mortgage delinquencies continued to rise, with 3.2% of all outstanding debt in delinquency.
Delinquency happens when you miss a payment, while default occurs after continued missed payments. Default can hurt your credit score significantly and lead to financial distress, however, you have options to recover. Working with a credit counselor or consolidating your debt with a personal loan are some solutions that can help mitigate the damage that default can inflict.
A borrower defaults when they miss multiple payments or fail to pay back their debt entirely. However, if you simply miss one payment, your loan may not enter directly into default. Instead, your loan can be marked delinquent by your lender. The length of time it takes before your loan is considered in default depends on the terms of your loan. For example, 90 days is common for most types of unsecured loans (like personal loans and credit cards), while a federal student loan will enter default after 270 days.
Default can happen with any type of financial product, such as:
- Personal loans
- Credit cards
- Home equity loans and lines of credit (HELOCs)
- Mortgages
- Student loans
- Auto loans
Note
Refer to your loan paperwork and reach out to your lender to see what steps you can take to remedy the default.
When you default on any loan, two things can happen: The lender can report the default to the credit bureaus, and your loan can be charged off (written off as a loss) and go into collections. Other consequences might occur, depending on the type of loan, but you can expect the following for most loans:
- Credit score impact: Before default, your lender usually reports your late payments as delinquent after 30 days, which can hurt your score. But if you continue to miss your payments past the 90-day mark, your score can continue to drop significantly. Your score could drop by over 100 points (depending on the credit scoring model), and the negative marks can remain on your credit report for up to 7 years.
- Collateral repossession: If you have a secured personal loan through an asset like a car or other item of value, your asset may be seized to pay what's owed.
- Debt collection measures: When your loan is sent to collections, you can expect a debt collector to initiate contact. These collectors may work directly with your lender, or may be with an outside agency your lender hired. Debt collectors attempt to collect the money you owe, usually contacting you by mail or by phone.
- Fees: When you default, late fees, legal fees, and collection fees can add up on top of what you already owe.
- Legal action: Your lender can take you to court, depending on the amount you owe. This could lead to legal fees, court-ordered payments, and even wage garnishment if you default on federal loans (like student loans). If this happens, a percentage of your earnings from your job can be legally withheld by your employer to pay off your debt.
Unsecured debts, such as unsecured personal loans or credit cards, don't have an asset backing them that your lender can seize and sell to get its money back. With unsecured loans, lenders may charge off the loan, which will show up on your credit report and negatively affect your credit. Debt collectors may also sue you for what you owe.
Secured loans require collateral, which your lender can seize. Common secured loans include auto loans and mortgages. Some personal loans can also be secured. In this case, the lender can take your car or foreclose on your home and sell these items to recoup its losses. If the sale of the car or home doesn't cover the remaining amount, you may still need to pay back the "deficiency" balance. If you fail to pay this, your lender can sue and require you to pay the balance if it's successful in its litigation efforts.
If your loan was cosigned, keep in mind that all the consequences of default could apply to your cosigner as well. They can experience the same debt collection calls, impact to their credit score, and could also be taken to court. The consequences can also be personal and hurt your relationship with the cosigner.
Student loans are typically unsecured, but the practices for private and federal student loan defaults can differ. Many private student loans can be considered in default 90 days after the first missed payment, while federal student loans enter default after 270 days.
Private lenders can attempt to collect the debt themselves or hire debt collectors to contact you. They can also take you to court. Federal lenders can garnish your wages and withhold your tax refunds without having to sue you.
While a debt collector can be legally allowed to contact you and attempt to collect the debt you owe, you do have rights, and there are laws they must follow. Here are some things to keep in mind when speaking to a debt collector:
- No harassment: They are not allowed to harass you, including repetitive phone calls, public social media messages, or emails sent to your work email (with certain exceptions).
- No threats: They can't falsely threaten you with arrest or claim you committed a crime.
- They can still sue: While you can ignore debt collectors or ask them to stop contacting you, they can still sue you for payment and/or report your debt to credit bureaus.
Familiarize yourself with the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act if the debt collectors contacting you are crossing the line or breaking the law. You can report them to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, the Federal Trade Commission, and your state's attorney general.
- Payment history: Your payment history makes up 35% of your FICO Score, so having a history of delinquent payments and defaulted loans can seriously impact your credit. A loan default can stay on your credit report for up to 7 years.
- Impact to credit utilization: Your credit utilization ratio, which is the amount of available credit you're using versus the amount you have available to use, can affect your score. When you default on a credit card, your card issuer may close your account, affecting your credit utilization ratio and causing it to increase. Your credit utilization is represented by "amounts owed" in your credit score, which is a factor that accounts for 30% of it.
- Credit mix: Having different types of credit accounts helps your score, so if you default on the only personal loan you have, it can negatively affect your credit mix, which makes up 10% of your FICO score.
- Length of credit history: If your account was an older one and it gets closed, it can affect the age of your credit accounts, which makes up 15% of your FICO score.
If your credit score drops because of default, it might also make borrowing more expensive, and in some cases may disqualify you outright from taking out a loan.
Important
Some landlords and employers can also look at your score to determine whether or not to rent to you or hire you.
If you're headed for default, it might not be too late to fix things. Reach out to your lender as soon as you know you might miss a payment, or as soon as you realize you've missed one.
However, you can still take steps to mitigate the damage once your loan is in default.
Many lenders can work with you in challenging situations - after all, collection processes and lawsuits can be time-consuming and cost money, so lenders may often prefer to find a solution that keeps you on track. Reach out to your lender to see if it can set up a repayment plan or other option. While some factors behind your default may have been outside of your control, you can start learning good financial habits to prevent it from happening again in the future.
Debt consolidation is a term for rolling multiple loans into one loan, giving you a single payment to manage. The debt consolidation process may save you money if you can qualify for a lower monthly payment and/or a lower annual percentage rate (APR). The APR is the total cost of borrowing and includes the interest rate and upfront fees. It's often the best way to compare loans, instead of just looking at the interest rate.
Carefully review and compare the APR, loan amount, and repayment terms with other potential loans. You can often prequalify with multiple lenders without any impact to your credit score. Prequalification is not an offer of credit, however, and your final rate may be different. Note that you may not be able to get a lower rate if your credit score has dropped due to the default.
Advertiser DisclosureOverview
Many lenders cap personal loans at $50,000, but LightStream is one of few that lets you borrow up to $100,000. This makes it an ideal lender if you’re looking to finance larger expenses, like home improvements or weddings. Additionally, LightStream doesn’t charge origination fees and APRs start at 6.99%—with the best rates reserved for borrowers with good to excellent credit.
Funds with LightStream may be available as soon as the same day, and repayment terms can last up to 20 years, depending on the type of loan you receive. However, LightStream does not offer prequalification on its site, so you won’t be able to see an estimate of your rates unless you formally apply.
pros
- Same-day funding available
- High maximum loan amount
- No origination fee
cons
- Good credit required
- No prequalification process
- Not available in Vermont
Repayment terms
2 - 20 years, depending on loan purpose
Eligibility
Available in all states except RI and VT
Time to get funds
As soon as the same business day
Loan uses
Credit card refinancing, debt consolidation, home improvement, and other purposes
Overview
Best Egg ranked second in J.D. Power's Consumer Lending Satisfaction Study, so it should come as no surprise that it’s one of our best picks for a wide range of borrowers. In addition to having relatively low rates and discounts, Best Egg provides loans from $2,000 to $50,000 and may consider applicants with credit scores of at least 600. Terms range from two to five years.
This lender stands out for offering better approval odds for prequalified applicants than many other lenders, according to Credible data. Specifically, prequalified applicants were more than twice as likely to be approved for final loans. Best Egg’s origination fees can reach 9.99%.
pros
- Secured loans available
- Low minimum income requirement
- Scored second in J.D. Power's Consumer Lending Satisfaction Study
- Funds in 1-3 business days
- High close rate on loans through Credible platform
cons
- Origination fees
- No discounts
- Not available in DC, IA, VT, or WV
Fees
Origination fee, late fee, unsuccessful payment fee, check processing fee
Eligibility
Available in all states except DC, IA, VT, and WV
Time to get funds
As soon as 1 to 3 business days after successful verification
Loan uses
Credit card refinancing, debt consolidation, home improvement, and other purposes
Overview
Upstart often has one of the lowest minimum APRs available, making it a solid choice for borrowers with good credit or better. Applicants with poor, fair, or little to no credit may also be considered, as Upstart has no minimum credit score requirement (if you apply on the lender's website) and may accept applicants without scores. This lender offers loans between $1,000 and $50,000 with either three- or five-year repayment terms. Upstart may be ideal for you if you have good credit and can qualify for a low APR, or if you have bad credit and need a lender to look beyond your score.
In terms of its drawbacks, Upstart charges origination fees up to 12% on some personal loans. It also has a maximum APR of 35.99%, which is around the highest rate you'll find with a reputable lender, with no discounts available. Upstart also has fewer repayment term options than most lenders.
pros
- May fund in 1 business day
- No minimum credit score requirement on lender site
- Low minimum APR
- Trustpilot score of 4.9/5 stars
cons
- May charge a high origination fee
- No discounts offered
Time to get funds
As soon as 1 to 3 business days
Loan uses
Pay off credit cards, consolidate debt, relocate, make a large purchase, and other purposes
Overview
Splash is a lending marketplace that offers loans up to $100,000 (if you apply via its website) from a wide range of lenders, with next-day funding available with many. If you apply on its website, terms range from two to seven years. Notably, Splash has a live chat feature so you can get real-time answers without having to wait on hold or for an email.
It's worth considering a personal loan through Splash if you have good credit (ideally, a FICO score above 700). Rates are competitive, but borrowers with excellent credit may find lower APRs elsewhere, and origination fees can reach 12% on some loans.
pros
- Excellent customer reviews on Trustpilot
- Funding as soon as the next business day
- Large loan amounts available
cons
- Possible origination fee up to 7.49% (through Credible)
- Other lenders may have lower starting APRs
- No cosigner option
Loan amount
$5,000 - $100,000 (up to $35,000 on Credible)
Eligibility
Available in all states except VT. OH and NM net disbursed amount must be greater than $5,000. MA must be greater than $6,000
Loan uses
Debt consolidation, credit card refinancing, home improvement, major purchases
Overview
LendingClub provides personal loans up to $40,000 with repayment terms between two to five years. The company is a strong choice for borrowers with good credit who don’t need funds fast, as LendingClub does not specify funding times on its site.
You can prequalify directly with LendingClub without having to provide your Social Security number, though you will need to provide it if you formally apply. Origination fees may be charged and range from 3% to 8%. LendingClub doesn’t offer discounts for autopay or direct pay.
pros
- Mobile app
- Low minimum income requirement
- High close rate on loans made through Credible
- Available in all states
cons
- Origination fee
- No discounts
- Funding not as fast as some competitors
Eligibility
Available in all 50 states
Loan uses
Debt consolidation, paying off credit cards
Overview
Happy Money, formerly known as Payoff, is an ideal lender for debt consolidation and credit card consolidation loans. The company offers APRs starting at 11.72% and loan amounts up to $40,000. You may be able to qualify for a loan with Happy Money with fair credit, but the best rates are reserved for those with good to excellent credit scores.
The company charges origination fees up to 5%, which is lower than some competitors, and you can receive funding in three to five business days once approved. Check to see if loans are available in your area, as Happy Money doesn’t fund borrowers in Massachusetts or Nevada.
pros
- Mobile app
- Live chat
- Low maximum APR
cons
- Limited loan terms available
- No discounts
- Origination fees
- Not available in MA or NV
Eligibility
Available in all states except MA, MS, NV, and OH
Time to get funds
As soon as 2 - 5 business days after verification
Loan uses
Debt consolidation and credit card consolidation only
Overview
SoFi’s personal loan rates are competitive, and that’s far from the only feature that makes this lender one of our best picks for borrowers with good credit. It also offers same-day funding, multiple rate discounts, large loans, and a range of terms — plus no mandatory origination fees. You may be able to borrow between $5,000 and $100,000 and repay it in two to seven years with SoFi.
Unfortunately, SoFi doesn’t allow cosigners, so the lender won’t be a good fit for borrowers with fair or poor credit profiles who want to apply with a friend or family member. SoFi does, however, have a convenient prequalification process than can give you an idea of whether you may qualify for a loan. The lender also provides a seamless online experience and has an admirable Trustpilot consumer review rating of 4.5 out of 5 stars.
pros
- No fees required
- Large loan amounts available
- Autopay and direct pay discounts
- Same day funding
- Long loan terms available
cons
- Good credit required
- 5,000 minimum loan amount
Fees
Option to pay an origination fee in exchange for a lower rate
Time to get funds
Typically within a few days, given approval and bank account verification, but sometimes within the same day
Loan uses
Solely for personal, family, or household uses
Overview
Avant personal loans are better suited to borrowers with bad credit (a FICO score below 580) than many others because the lender may consider applicants with credit scores in the 500s. Loan amounts up to $35,000 are available, so these loans are on the smaller side. But if this maximum is sufficient, Avant might appeal to you because it offers funding as soon as the next business day after approval and is more likely to approve the applications of prequalified borrowers than other lenders.
That said, Avant’s interest rates are steep, and the lender charges an origination fee up to 9.99%.
pros
- Borrowers with bad credit considered
- Funds as soon as the next business day
- 2-year loan terms available
cons
- No discounts offered
- Origination fee
- Not available in HI, IA, MA, ME, NY, VT, WV, WA, AP, AE, and AA
Fees
Origination fee, late fee, dishonored payment fee
Eligibility
Available in all states except HI, IA, MA, ME, NY, VT, WV, WA, AP, AE, and AA
Time to get funds
As soon as the next business day (if approved by 4:30 p.m. CT on a weekday)
Loan uses
Debt consolidation, emergency expense, life event, home improvement, and other purposes
Overview
Upgrade offers loans from $1,000 to $50,000 and features competitive APRs, discounts for direct payments to creditors and enabling automatic payments, fast funding (as soon as the same day as approval), repayment terms up to seven years, and nationwide availability. Upgrade even offers secured personal loans, which is not common among lenders, and you don't need to input your Social Security number to prequalify on the website.
Upgrade does charge origination fees between 1.85% and 9.99%, however. You must have a FICO score of at least 600 and a minimum income of $25,000 annually to qualify.
pros
- Fair credit borrowers eligible
- Autopay and direct pay discounts
- Can fund in as little as 1 business day
- Mobile app
- Secured loans available
cons
- High maximum origination fee
- Cosigners not accepted on home improvement loans
- Low J.D. Power ranking
Loan amount
$1,000 to $50,000 ($3,005 minimum in GA; $6,600 minimum in MA)
Loan uses
Credit card refinancing, debt consolidation, home improvement, major purchase, other
Overview
BHG Financial stands out for offering the largest loan amounts - up to $200,000 - of any of our partner lenders. Simply put, if you need an unsecured personal loan over $100,000, there are very few places to find one. However, loan amounts start at $20,000, so look elsewhere for small loans. You'll have between three and 10 years to repay the loan, but you'll need an annual income of at least $100,000 and a FICO score of 660 or better to qualify.
Loan funds are available within three to 14 days of loan approval. BHG charges a modest origination fee between 3% and 4%, depending on your financial profile. Note that you can't prequalify for a personal loan with BHG.
pros
- Eligible applicants can borrow up to $200,000
- Considers borrowers with fair credit
- Long repayment terms
cons
- Not available in IL, ND, and MT
- No discounts
- Minimum annual income requirement of $100,000
- Funding takes at least five days
Fees
Origination fees, late fees, other fees may apply
Eligibility
Available in all states except Illinois, North Dakota, and Montana
Loan uses
Debt consolidation, credit card refinancing
Overview
Universal Credit personal loans are ideal for bad-credit borrowers because the lender may consider applicants with credit scores as low as 560. You can apply for loan amounts between $1,000 and $50,000 and may qualify for next-day funding. Because Universal Credit has higher APRs than other lenders, it may be best suited to individuals without the credit and/or income needed to qualify for more competitive rates with other lenders.
You can choose from repayments terms of three, five or seven years. Universal Credit has higher origination fees than many lenders, charging between 5.25% and 9.99% on all personal loans. This lender offers interest rate discounts when you opt for automatic payments or direct payment to creditors (in the case of debt consolidation).
pros
- Borrowers with bad credit considered
- $25,000 annual income requirement
- Autopay and direct pay discounts available
- Can fund in one business day
cons
- High APRs
- Potentially high origination fees
- Not available in Iowa
Eligibility
A U.S. citizen or permanent resident; not available in DC, IA, SC, WV
Time to get funds
As soon as 1 business day after acceptance
Loan uses
Debt consolidation, pay off credit cards, home improvements, unexpected expenses, home and auto repairs, weddings, and other major purchases
Overview
When it comes to personal loans for fair-credit borrowers, Reach Financial is one of the best choices around. This lender offers fast processing, with a majority of approved applications receiving funds within a day. Terms start at two years and end at five years for personal loans, and loan amounts are between $3,500 and $40,000. This isn’t the right lender for the shortest or longest terms available, and the borrowing range is narrower than you’d find with many lenders.
Reach focuses on borrowers using personal loans to pay off debt and only permits two purposes for its loans: debt consolidation and credit card refinancing. It’s also worth noting that the lender does not work with borrowers in every state and charges origination fees up to 8%.
pros
- Fast funding
- Can improve credit
- Fair-credit borrowers may be eligible
cons
- Limited use
- No direct pay discount
- Origination fee
- Limited availability: Not available in CO, CT, ME, NV, NH, TN, VT, WV, or WY
Fees
Origination Fee, $15 Late Fee, $25 NSF Fee
Eligibility
Available in all states except CO, CT, ME, NV, NH, TN, VT, WV, WY, and all U.S. Territories
Time to get funds
Funds typically deposited into your account in 1 business day13
Loan uses
Debt consolidation, credit card refinancing
Overview
For bad-credit personal loans, OneMain Financial is one of the best lenders you can consider. In addition to not setting a minimum credit score for applicants who apply directly through the website, OneMain permits cosigners on applications and offers secured personal loans. Cosigners can help you improve your chances of approval and possibly secure lower APRs. Secured loans require you to pledge collateral when applying and tend to be easier to qualify for than unsecured loans, which typically require higher credit scores and no collateral.
Repayment terms range from two to five years. Personal loan amounts between $1,500 and $20,000 are available, with different minimums and maximums in select states. Also depending on where you live, you’ll pay a flat fee of $25 to $500 or 1% to 10% for origination. You may be eligible for a personal loan with OneMain if you have bad credit (a FICO score of 580 or lower), but the lender’s rates are very high compared to many others.
pros
- Flexible eligibility requirements
- Offers secured options
- Competitive bad-credit loans
- Physical presence
cons
- Availability
- Origination fees
- High starting APR
- Low maximum loan amount
Fees
Origination fee, unsuccessful payment fee, late fee
Eligibility
Must have photo I.D. issued by U.S. federal, state or local government
Time to get funds
As soon as 1 to 2 days after acceptance
Loan use
All except business, and education
Overview
Many lenders cap personal loans at $50,000, but LightStream is one of few that lets you borrow up to $100,000. This makes it an ideal lender if you’re looking to finance larger expenses, like home improvements or weddings. Additionally, LightStream doesn’t charge origination fees and APRs start at 6.99%—with the best rates reserved for borrowers with good to excellent credit.
Funds with LightStream may be available as soon as the same day, and repayment terms can last up to 20 years, depending on the type of loan you receive. However, LightStream does not offer prequalification on its site, so you won’t be able to see an estimate of your rates unless you formally apply.
pros
- Same-day funding available
- High maximum loan amount
- No origination fee
cons
- Good credit required
- No prequalification process
- Not available in Vermont
Repayment terms
2 - 20 years, depending on loan purpose
Eligibility
Available in all states except RI and VT
Time to get funds
As soon as the same business day
Loan uses
Credit card refinancing, debt consolidation, home improvement, and other purposes
Overview
Best Egg ranked second in J.D. Power's Consumer Lending Satisfaction Study, so it should come as no surprise that it’s one of our best picks for a wide range of borrowers. In addition to having relatively low rates and discounts, Best Egg provides loans from $2,000 to $50,000 and may consider applicants with credit scores of at least 600. Terms range from two to five years.
This lender stands out for offering better approval odds for prequalified applicants than many other lenders, according to Credible data. Specifically, prequalified applicants were more than twice as likely to be approved for final loans. Best Egg’s origination fees can reach 9.99%.
pros
- Secured loans available
- Low minimum income requirement
- Scored second in J.D. Power's Consumer Lending Satisfaction Study
- Funds in 1-3 business days
- High close rate on loans through Credible platform
cons
- Origination fees
- No discounts
- Not available in DC, IA, VT, or WV
Fees
Origination fee, late fee, unsuccessful payment fee, check processing fee
Eligibility
Available in all states except DC, IA, VT, and WV
Time to get funds
As soon as 1 to 3 business days after successful verification
Loan uses
Credit card refinancing, debt consolidation, home improvement, and other purposes
Overview
Upstart often has one of the lowest minimum APRs available, making it a solid choice for borrowers with good credit or better. Applicants with poor, fair, or little to no credit may also be considered, as Upstart has no minimum credit score requirement (if you apply on the lender's website) and may accept applicants without scores. This lender offers loans between $1,000 and $50,000 with either three- or five-year repayment terms. Upstart may be ideal for you if you have good credit and can qualify for a low APR, or if you have bad credit and need a lender to look beyond your score.
In terms of its drawbacks, Upstart charges origination fees up to 12% on some personal loans. It also has a maximum APR of 35.99%, which is around the highest rate you'll find with a reputable lender, with no discounts available. Upstart also has fewer repayment term options than most lenders.
pros
- May fund in 1 business day
- No minimum credit score requirement on lender site
- Low minimum APR
- Trustpilot score of 4.9/5 stars
cons
- May charge a high origination fee
- No discounts offered
Time to get funds
As soon as 1 to 3 business days
Loan uses
Pay off credit cards, consolidate debt, relocate, make a large purchase, and other purposes
Overview
Splash is a lending marketplace that offers loans up to $100,000 (if you apply via its website) from a wide range of lenders, with next-day funding available with many. If you apply on its website, terms range from two to seven years. Notably, Splash has a live chat feature so you can get real-time answers without having to wait on hold or for an email.
It's worth considering a personal loan through Splash if you have good credit (ideally, a FICO score above 700). Rates are competitive, but borrowers with excellent credit may find lower APRs elsewhere, and origination fees can reach 12% on some loans.
pros
- Excellent customer reviews on Trustpilot
- Funding as soon as the next business day
- Large loan amounts available
cons
- Possible origination fee up to 7.49% (through Credible)
- Other lenders may have lower starting APRs
- No cosigner option
Loan amount
$5,000 - $100,000 (up to $35,000 on Credible)
Eligibility
Available in all states except VT. OH and NM net disbursed amount must be greater than $5,000. MA must be greater than $6,000
Loan uses
Debt consolidation, credit card refinancing, home improvement, major purchases
Overview
LendingClub provides personal loans up to $40,000 with repayment terms between two to five years. The company is a strong choice for borrowers with good credit who don’t need funds fast, as LendingClub does not specify funding times on its site.
You can prequalify directly with LendingClub without having to provide your Social Security number, though you will need to provide it if you formally apply. Origination fees may be charged and range from 3% to 8%. LendingClub doesn’t offer discounts for autopay or direct pay.
pros
- Mobile app
- Low minimum income requirement
- High close rate on loans made through Credible
- Available in all states
cons
- Origination fee
- No discounts
- Funding not as fast as some competitors
Eligibility
Available in all 50 states
Loan uses
Debt consolidation, paying off credit cards
Overview
Happy Money, formerly known as Payoff, is an ideal lender for debt consolidation and credit card consolidation loans. The company offers APRs starting at 11.72% and loan amounts up to $40,000. You may be able to qualify for a loan with Happy Money with fair credit, but the best rates are reserved for those with good to excellent credit scores.
The company charges origination fees up to 5%, which is lower than some competitors, and you can receive funding in three to five business days once approved. Check to see if loans are available in your area, as Happy Money doesn’t fund borrowers in Massachusetts or Nevada.
pros
- Mobile app
- Live chat
- Low maximum APR
cons
- Limited loan terms available
- No discounts
- Origination fees
- Not available in MA or NV
Eligibility
Available in all states except MA, MS, NV, and OH
Time to get funds
As soon as 2 - 5 business days after verification
Loan uses
Debt consolidation and credit card consolidation only
Overview
SoFi’s personal loan rates are competitive, and that’s far from the only feature that makes this lender one of our best picks for borrowers with good credit. It also offers same-day funding, multiple rate discounts, large loans, and a range of terms — plus no mandatory origination fees. You may be able to borrow between $5,000 and $100,000 and repay it in two to seven years with SoFi.
Unfortunately, SoFi doesn’t allow cosigners, so the lender won’t be a good fit for borrowers with fair or poor credit profiles who want to apply with a friend or family member. SoFi does, however, have a convenient prequalification process than can give you an idea of whether you may qualify for a loan. The lender also provides a seamless online experience and has an admirable Trustpilot consumer review rating of 4.5 out of 5 stars.
pros
- No fees required
- Large loan amounts available
- Autopay and direct pay discounts
- Same day funding
- Long loan terms available
cons
- Good credit required
- 5,000 minimum loan amount
Fees
Option to pay an origination fee in exchange for a lower rate
Time to get funds
Typically within a few days, given approval and bank account verification, but sometimes within the same day
Loan uses
Solely for personal, family, or household uses
Overview
Avant personal loans are better suited to borrowers with bad credit (a FICO score below 580) than many others because the lender may consider applicants with credit scores in the 500s. Loan amounts up to $35,000 are available, so these loans are on the smaller side. But if this maximum is sufficient, Avant might appeal to you because it offers funding as soon as the next business day after approval and is more likely to approve the applications of prequalified borrowers than other lenders.
That said, Avant’s interest rates are steep, and the lender charges an origination fee up to 9.99%.
pros
- Borrowers with bad credit considered
- Funds as soon as the next business day
- 2-year loan terms available
cons
- No discounts offered
- Origination fee
- Not available in HI, IA, MA, ME, NY, VT, WV, WA, AP, AE, and AA
Fees
Origination fee, late fee, dishonored payment fee
Eligibility
Available in all states except HI, IA, MA, ME, NY, VT, WV, WA, AP, AE, and AA
Time to get funds
As soon as the next business day (if approved by 4:30 p.m. CT on a weekday)
Loan uses
Debt consolidation, emergency expense, life event, home improvement, and other purposes
Overview
Upgrade offers loans from $1,000 to $50,000 and features competitive APRs, discounts for direct payments to creditors and enabling automatic payments, fast funding (as soon as the same day as approval), repayment terms up to seven years, and nationwide availability. Upgrade even offers secured personal loans, which is not common among lenders, and you don't need to input your Social Security number to prequalify on the website.
Upgrade does charge origination fees between 1.85% and 9.99%, however. You must have a FICO score of at least 600 and a minimum income of $25,000 annually to qualify.
pros
- Fair credit borrowers eligible
- Autopay and direct pay discounts
- Can fund in as little as 1 business day
- Mobile app
- Secured loans available
cons
- High maximum origination fee
- Cosigners not accepted on home improvement loans
- Low J.D. Power ranking
Loan amount
$1,000 to $50,000 ($3,005 minimum in GA; $6,600 minimum in MA)
Loan uses
Credit card refinancing, debt consolidation, home improvement, major purchase, other
Overview
BHG Financial stands out for offering the largest loan amounts - up to $200,000 - of any of our partner lenders. Simply put, if you need an unsecured personal loan over $100,000, there are very few places to find one. However, loan amounts start at $20,000, so look elsewhere for small loans. You'll have between three and 10 years to repay the loan, but you'll need an annual income of at least $100,000 and a FICO score of 660 or better to qualify.
Loan funds are available within three to 14 days of loan approval. BHG charges a modest origination fee between 3% and 4%, depending on your financial profile. Note that you can't prequalify for a personal loan with BHG.
pros
- Eligible applicants can borrow up to $200,000
- Considers borrowers with fair credit
- Long repayment terms
cons
- Not available in IL, ND, and MT
- No discounts
- Minimum annual income requirement of $100,000
- Funding takes at least five days
Fees
Origination fees, late fees, other fees may apply
Eligibility
Available in all states except Illinois, North Dakota, and Montana
Loan uses
Debt consolidation, credit card refinancing
Overview
Universal Credit personal loans are ideal for bad-credit borrowers because the lender may consider applicants with credit scores as low as 560. You can apply for loan amounts between $1,000 and $50,000 and may qualify for next-day funding. Because Universal Credit has higher APRs than other lenders, it may be best suited to individuals without the credit and/or income needed to qualify for more competitive rates with other lenders.
You can choose from repayments terms of three, five or seven years. Universal Credit has higher origination fees than many lenders, charging between 5.25% and 9.99% on all personal loans. This lender offers interest rate discounts when you opt for automatic payments or direct payment to creditors (in the case of debt consolidation).
pros
- Borrowers with bad credit considered
- $25,000 annual income requirement
- Autopay and direct pay discounts available
- Can fund in one business day
cons
- High APRs
- Potentially high origination fees
- Not available in Iowa
Eligibility
A U.S. citizen or permanent resident; not available in DC, IA, SC, WV
Time to get funds
As soon as 1 business day after acceptance
Loan uses
Debt consolidation, pay off credit cards, home improvements, unexpected expenses, home and auto repairs, weddings, and other major purchases
Overview
When it comes to personal loans for fair-credit borrowers, Reach Financial is one of the best choices around. This lender offers fast processing, with a majority of approved applications receiving funds within a day. Terms start at two years and end at five years for personal loans, and loan amounts are between $3,500 and $40,000. This isn’t the right lender for the shortest or longest terms available, and the borrowing range is narrower than you’d find with many lenders.
Reach focuses on borrowers using personal loans to pay off debt and only permits two purposes for its loans: debt consolidation and credit card refinancing. It’s also worth noting that the lender does not work with borrowers in every state and charges origination fees up to 8%.
pros
- Fast funding
- Can improve credit
- Fair-credit borrowers may be eligible
cons
- Limited use
- No direct pay discount
- Origination fee
- Limited availability: Not available in CO, CT, ME, NV, NH, TN, VT, WV, or WY
Fees
Origination Fee, $15 Late Fee, $25 NSF Fee
Eligibility
Available in all states except CO, CT, ME, NV, NH, TN, VT, WV, WY, and all U.S. Territories
Time to get funds
Funds typically deposited into your account in 1 business day13
Loan uses
Debt consolidation, credit card refinancing
Overview
For bad-credit personal loans, OneMain Financial is one of the best lenders you can consider. In addition to not setting a minimum credit score for applicants who apply directly through the website, OneMain permits cosigners on applications and offers secured personal loans. Cosigners can help you improve your chances of approval and possibly secure lower APRs. Secured loans require you to pledge collateral when applying and tend to be easier to qualify for than unsecured loans, which typically require higher credit scores and no collateral.
Repayment terms range from two to five years. Personal loan amounts between $1,500 and $20,000 are available, with different minimums and maximums in select states. Also depending on where you live, you’ll pay a flat fee of $25 to $500 or 1% to 10% for origination. You may be eligible for a personal loan with OneMain if you have bad credit (a FICO score of 580 or lower), but the lender’s rates are very high compared to many others.
pros
- Flexible eligibility requirements
- Offers secured options
- Competitive bad-credit loans
- Physical presence
cons
- Availability
- Origination fees
- High starting APR
- Low maximum loan amount
Fees
Origination fee, unsuccessful payment fee, late fee
Eligibility
Must have photo I.D. issued by U.S. federal, state or local government
Time to get funds
As soon as 1 to 2 days after acceptance
Loan use
All except business, and education
Fox Business does not make or arrange loans.
Credit counseling services are offered by nonprofit organizations that can help you negotiate repayment plans with your lenders. These services are intended to make your payments more manageable by lowering the monthly amount and/or the APR, rather than reducing the total amount of debt that you owe. Credit counselors can also put you on a debt management plan, and can send your payments directly to your creditors. Contact the National Foundation for Credit Counseling to learn more.
Federal student loans and some private student loan lenders have forbearance programs to help borrowers going through financial hardship by postponing or reducing payments.
Federal loans provide forbearance for up to 12 months at a time if you're struggling with making your payments due to financial difficulties, medical expenses, a change in employment, or another acceptable reason. The U.S. Department of Education also offers Fresh Start, a temporary program which helps borrowers get out of default.
Private loans can have varying forbearance policies, depending on the lender, so it may or may not be offered. If you're able to apply for forbearance, keep making payments until your forbearance request is approved.
If the loan you're struggling to pay is a mortgage, you may be able to qualify for a loan modification that could lower your monthly payment amount to something more manageable. Common loan modifications include reducing your interest rate, reducing your principal balance, or extending the repayment term of the loan.
Reach out to your mortgage servicer to see what modification options it offers. You can also contact the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) and connect with a counselor who can help you find out if you qualify for any housing programs, and assist with budgeting or other financial issues.
Your credit score is made up of a variety of factors: For instance, the FICO scoring model considers your payment history, how much you owe, the length of your credit history, your credit mix, and your new credit when calculating your score. To improve your credit, build a history of on-time payments, contest any inaccurate information on your credit reports, keep your credit utilization ratio low, and consider diversifying the types of credit accounts you have.
You may be able to qualify for loans and credit if you default on a debt, but it can be difficult and more expensive to borrow.
A loan default can remain on your credit report for up to seven years.
There is a period of time when your loan is considered delinquent but not yet in default. During this time, you can work with your lender to avoid it. Generally, lenders want to work with you to avoid the time and expense of the collections process. You may also be able to refinance or consolidate your debt and find a more manageable repayment plan.
Meet the contributor:
Hilary Collins
Hilary Collins is a finance writer and editor with over seven years of experience. Her work has been featured by USA Today, MSN, Yahoo Finance, AOL, and Fox Business.
