Biden signs Inflation Reduction Act: Here's what it means for your wallet

President Joe Biden signed the Inflation Reduction Act into law on Tuesday after it passed in Congress late last week. This new law is a trimmed-down version of the president’s $1.75 trillion Build Back Better plan. 

"With this law, the American people won and the special interests lost," Biden said at the bill signing.

This act was signed into law amid historically high levels of inflation. The Consumer Price Index (CPI), a measure of inflation, increased by 8.5% annually in July, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).

The law will allocate $369 billion toward climate and energy policies, extend the Affordable Care Act to reduce the cost of health insurance and incorporate a 15% minimum corporate tax for companies that earn more than $1 billion per year.

"The House today passed the historic Inflation Reduction Act that will lower costs for middle-class families, close tax loopholes for the rich and big corporations, take the most significant action ever to fight the climate crisis, and create good-paying jobs," Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer said in a statement Friday before Biden signed the bill into law. 

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INFLATION HITS 8.5% ANNUALLY IN JULY, MONTHLY RATE REMAINS UNCHANGED

Inflation Reduction Act to lower health care costs

The Inflation Reduction Act will lower the cost of health care for some Americans, including those that hold a health insurance plan through the Affordable Care Act and those using Medicare. 

"We’re giving Medicare the power to negotiate those prices now on some drugs," Biden said. "This means seniors are going to pay less for some prescription drugs." 

The Inflation Reduction Act also includes a payment cap for Medicare users, so that the cost they’ll have to pay per year for prescription drugs will not exceed $2,000, no matter what those prescriptions are for. 

"For millions of Americans, the Inflation Reduction Act will lower the cost of healthcare," NAACP President Derrick Johnson said in a statement. "Specifically, the bill will allow Americans to have more money in their pockets by lowering the cost of prescription drugs and providing subsidies that will save consumers about $800 under the Affordable Care Act.  For one out of three Medicare patients with diabetes, the high cost of insulin has finally been capped at $35 per month."

The law strips $300 billion out of Medicare by lowering the cost of drugs, which consumer groups said will be beneficial. 

"This legislation cuts almost $300 billion worth of high drug prices in ten years," the Senior Citizens League said in a statement. "That represents savings for taxpayers and, more importantly, savings for Medicare beneficiaries on their share of prescription drug costs. This legislation is strongly supported by The Senior Citizens League."

"The cancer of unaffordable drug prices is responsible for financial distress, worsening the health and has even killed some older Americans who don’t have enough resources to pay the price of their prescription drugs today," the group continued. 

In a recent survey from the Senior Citizens League, 79% of survey participants said they support the provisions that passed in the Inflation Reduction Act.

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BILL TO LIMIT OVERDRAFT FEES SENT TO HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

Key initiatives cut from Build Back Better plan

In order to pass the legislation, Democrats had to negotiate with some of the more moderate members of the party, such as Sen. Joe Manchin, D-W.V., who recently agreed to vote yes. 

Some of the original initiatives that were left out include universal childcare and some tax cuts for the middle class. 

The act passed the Senate in a 51-50 vote on Aug. 7, with Vice President Kamala Harris casting the tie-breaking vote. It passed in the House of Representatives on Friday in a 220-207 vote. In his remarks, Biden pointed out that no Republicans voted yes to the bill. 

"Let’s be clear, in this historic moment, Democrats sided with the American people and every single Republican in the Congress sided with a special interest in this vote," he said. "Every single one."

But when speaking with reporters Tuesday, Manchin said that the Inflation Reduction Act won’t "immediately" temper inflation.

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