Democrats' spending bill lets wealthy claim tax credits on pricey electric vehicles

The spending bill provides up to $12,500 in tax credits for electric vehicle purchases

Democrats' proposed spending bill will allow households with yearly incomes as high as $500,000 to claim tax credits on pricey electric vehicles that cost up to $80,000. 

The bill provides up to $12,500 in tax credits for people who buy electric vehicles that meet certain qualifications. The income threshold for people to qualify for the tax credit is $500,000 or less for joint filers and $250,000 for individuals. 

The full tax credit covers electric trucks, vans and sport utility vehicles (SUVs) costing up to $80,000. For comparison, the median household income in 2020 was $67,521, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. 

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A Ford Motor Co. F-150 Lightning electric vehicle during a presentation in Washington, D.C., on July 28, 2021.  (Al Drago/Bloomberg via Getty Images / Getty Images)

The bill specifically prioritizes U.S. companies with union workforces, in a victory for Democrats' labor union allies like the United Auto Workers (UAW). 

The bill makes $4,500 of the potential $12,500 tax credit dependent on whether the vehicle was produced in the U.S. by a manufacturer with a collective bargaining agreement in place. 

The tax credit for electric vehicles isn't the only provision in the bill that could benefit high earners. 

House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., gestures during her weekly news conference at the U.S. Capitol on Nov. 4, 2021, in Washington, D.C.  (Photo by Sarah Silbiger/Getty Images / Getty Images)

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House Democrats are also seeking to significantly raise the federal cap on state and local tax deductions, from $10,000 to $72,500 for five years, which would be a boon to wealthy individuals in states with high income tax rates like New York. 

United Auto Workers President Dennis Williams speaks during a UAW special convention at the Cobo Center in Detroit, Michigan, on March 25, 2015. (Photo by Bill Pugliano/Getty Images)

The benefits of raising the cap to that level "would accrue disproportionately to high earners," according to an analysis from the Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget, a nonpartisan budget watchdog. 

"While those in the middle of the income spectrum would receive an average tax cut of roughly $20 per year, the highest earners would enjoy over $23,000 per year in tax cuts from this provision," the analysis states. 

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Another nonprofit, the Tax Foundation, found that roughly 80% of the benefits from raising the SALT cap to that level would go to filers earning over $200,000 a year.