Where do the GOP presidential candidates stand on energy policies?

Americans and prospective Republican primary voters will be tuning in this week as candidates take the stage for the second debate of this election cycle, which will occur against the backdrop of high energy prices.

Consumers are facing relatively high oil and gas prices, which has fueled criticism of the Biden administration’s energy policies from the GOP contenders over the president’s moves to restrict oil and gas drilling on federal lands through a series of executive actions. 

Oil prices surged recently to their highest levels in 2023 to date following announcements of production cuts by Saudi Arabia and Russia. Gas prices have ticked up as well, causing pain at the pump for consumers.

WHAT REPUBLICAN PRESIDENTIAL HOPEFULS STAND TO GAIN — OR LOSE — AT SECOND PRIMARY DEBATE

The second Republican presidential debate is set to be held on Wednesday, Sept. 27 in Simi Valley, California. The debate will be hosted by FOX Business and Univision from the Ronald Reagan Presidential Foundation and Institute. 

FOX Business takes a look at the GOP debate participants' stances on energy policies ahead of Wednesday night’s debate.

Ron DeSantis

Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis recently unveiled his energy plan which focuses on reducing federal regulations to boost domestic production of oil and gas with the goal of cutting the price of gas to $2 per gallon in 2025.

DeSantis also said he would withdraw the U.S. from international climate commitments like the Paris Accords that aim to achieve "net-zero" greenhouse gas emissions. The governor has criticized power grid failures and said that he would prioritize more reliable energy sources from fossil fuels like natural gas and coal in addition to nuclear power and hydropower.

He would also repeal federal tax credits and subsidies for electric vehicles and their supporting infrastructure while supporting increased domestic production of rare Earth minerals that are critical components in electric vehicles and solar panels.

ENERGY EXEC ON JENNIFER GRANHOLM'S EV ROAD TRIP GONE BAD: AMERICANS DON'T ‘NEED’ IT

Vivek Ramaswamy

Entrepreneur Vivek Ramaswamy has called for increased domestic drilling and fracking for fossil fuels like oil and natural gas, as well as burning coal to provide reliable energy.

His platform also calls for the U.S. to "abandon the climate cult" and Ramaswamy has pledged to reverse President Biden’s green energy policies.

Ramaswamy has said he would look to "unshackle nuclear energy" from regulations. He proposed shutting down the Nuclear Energy Regulatory Commission by laying off administrative and redundant staff while assigning the agency’s specialists to other agencies.

SAUDIA ARABIA EXTENDS OIL PRODUCTION CUTS TO END OF 2023, SENDING PRICES SOARING

Nikki Haley

Former South Carolina governor Nikki Haley has said she wants to pursue "an all-of-the-above energy plan that makes America energy dominant" as part of an economic proposal she is calling "The Freedom Plan." Haley wants to empower domestic energy producers by expanding oil and gas production and reining in the regulatory bureaucracy that stands in the way. 

She has also called for the elimination of the Biden administration’s subsidies for green energy sources while easing the permitting processes for energy production projects, pipelines and power plants. To ease burdens on consumers, Haley said she would look to eliminate the federal gas tax, which is 18.4 cents per gallon.

The former U.S. ambassador to the United Nations has also said she would take steps to constrain the ability of Iran and Russia to generate income from energy markets.

SKIRTING US SANCTIONS, IRAN EARNING BILLIONS FROM OIL EXPORTS WHILE RUSSIA, CHINA CASH IN

Mike Pence

Former Vice President Mike Pence has a platform that calls for setting a goal of overtaking China as the world’s leading energy producer by reducing burdensome regulations and eliminating preferences for certain types of energy through a source-neutral approach.

If elected, Pence would immediately take executive actions to review and remove President Biden’s regulations that reduced energy production, impeded economic growth, or raised consumer prices while aiming to cut energy permit approval times in half.

Pence would also look to expand drilling on federal land, cutting restrictions on liquified natural gas infrastructure and expanding pipeline capacity, refining capacity and export terminals. He would also allow year-round access to E15 ethanol-gasoline blends and expand domestic production of rare earth minerals, along with reversing Biden’s clean power plan, zero-emissions mandates and other energy policies that distort markets.

BIDEN CANCELS TRUMP-ERA OIL AND GAS LEASES IN ALASKA: ‘LIKE A VICTIM UNDER THIS ADMINISTRATION,’ GOVERNOR SAYS

Tim Scott

South Carolina Sen. Tim Scott has said that if elected president, he will stop the war on fossil fuels by reversing President Biden’s executive actions and regulations related to U.S. energy development.

He would also accelerate federal permitting processes that regulate the development of oil and natural gas resources and set a goal of doubling nuclear energy production within a decade.

Scott’s platform also calls for championing ethanol and biofuels by allowing E15 gasoline, which contains 15% ethanol, to be sold year-round. Currently, sales of E15 gasoline are restricted for about two-thirds of the U.S. from June to September unless a federal waiver has been granted.

RFK JR SAYS HE WOULD BAN FRACKING IN 10-POINT PLANT TO TACKLE PLASTICS POLLUTION

Chris Christie

Former New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie has called for an "all-of-the-above strategy" on energy policy that includes a mix of fossil fuel, nuclear power and renewables.

He has called for increased domestic production of oil and gas, which he views as a necessary component of the U.S. energy portfolio until nuclear energy output is increased and renewable sources like solar and wind are more developed.

Christie has signaled he would be open to some steps aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions through things like carbon capture but indicated that he would push China to curb its own emissions because the U.S. action alone won’t curtail the world’s emissions alone.

GET FOX BUSINESS ON THE GO BY CLICKING HERE

Former President Trump is also seeking the GOP presidential nomination for 2024 but has declined to participate in the first two primary debates.