North Korean banker indicted, 2 others sanctioned over cryptocurrency money laundering scheme

The scheme involved laundering stolen cryptocurrency for the North Korea-based Lazarus Group, according to the U.S. Treasury Department

A North Korean banker was indicted and two other cryptocurrency traders were sanctioned Monday for their alleged roles in money laundering schemes to generate revenue for Kim Jong-Un's regime, U.S. officials announced. 

Sim Hyon Sop, 39, a representative of Korea Kwangson Banking Corporation, is accused of conspiring with Chinese national Wu Huihu, Hong Kong British National Cheng Hung Man, and an individual who goes by "Jammy Chen" to use stolen funds from cryptocurrency exchanges to benefit North Korea. 

The conspiracy involved laundering the stolen crypto funds into U.S. dollars that were then used to purchase goods for North Korea, evading sanctions put in place by the Treasury Department to stop the country's ballistic missile programs. 

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North Korea hacker

FILE PHOTO: In this photo illustration, aNorth Korea flag is seen on an Android mobile device with a figure of hacker in the background. (Budrul Chukrut/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images / Getty Images)

Sim was also hit with a separate indictment for allegedly helping North Korean IT workers obtain employment at blockchain development companies based in the U.S. 

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"Today’s indictments reveal North Korea’s continued use of various means to circumvent U.S. sanctions," U.S. Attorney for the District of Columbia Matthew Graves said in a statement. "We can and will ‘follow the money,’ be it through cryptocurrency or the traditional banking system, to bring appropriate charges against those who would help to fund this corrupt regime." 

The Treasury Department also announced sanctions against Sim, Wu, and Cheng for their involvement in the money laundering conspiracy. 

Kim Jong Un

FILE PHOTO: North Korean leader Kim Jong Un attends a politburo meeting of the ruling Workers' Party of Korea in Pyongyang.  (Korean Central News Agency/Korea News Service via AP / AP Newsroom)

North Korea has generated revenue through cryptocurrency thefts and other schemes since at least 2017, stealing an estimated $1.7 billion worth of cryptocurrency last year alone. 

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The money laundering scheme unveiled Monday was connected to the infamous Lazarus Group, a cybercrime gang based in North Korea that was responsible for the 2014 Sony Pictures hack and other thefts over the past decade, according to the Treasury Department. 

"The DPRK’s use of illicit facilitation networks to access the international financial system and generate revenue using virtual currency for the regime’s unlawful weapons of mass destruction (WMD) and ballistic missile programs directly threatens international security," Under Secretary of the Treasury for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence Brian Nelson said in a statement Monday.