Jobless claims unexpectedly rise to 230,000 as omicron surges

Labor market continuing to recover from coronavirus pandemic

The number of Americans filing for unemployment benefits unexpectedly climbed to the highest level since mid-November as an unprecedented surge in COVID-19 cases driven by the highly contagious omicron variant threatened to undermine the economy's recovery. 

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Figures released Thursday by the Labor Department show that applications for the week ended Jan. 8 rose to 230,000 from 207,000 a week earlier, missing the 200,000 forecast by Refinitiv analysts.

Continuing claims, or the number of Americans who are consecutively receiving unemployment aid, fell to 1.559 million, a decrease of 194,000 from the week's previous level. It marked the lowest level for continuing claims since early March 2020, just as the pandemic began shutting down broad swaths of the economy.  

The report shows that roughly 1.948 million Americans were collecting jobless benefits for the week ending Dec. 25, an increase of 226,264 from the previous week; by comparison, just a little over one year ago, an estimated 19.37 million Americans were receiving benefits. 

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Claims have largely moderated near pre-pandemic levels as the economy recovers and Americans continue traveling, shopping and eating out. Businesses have struggled to keep up with the demand, however, and have reported difficulties in onboarding new employees. Thursday's report suggests that companies are making an effort to retain the workers they already have.

The Labor Department reported earlier this month that there were 10.6 million open jobs at the end of November. Though a slight decline from October, it's still a staggeringly high figure; there are about 3.7 million more open jobs than unemployed Americans looking for work.

But there is growing unease on Capitol Hill over a stunning rise in cases driven by the highly transmissible omicron variant. The U.S. is now reporting a seven-day moving average of more than 122,000 cases.

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While it's still unclear what the fast-spreading variant will ultimately mean for the health of the economy, its effects on daily life have already been felt. Thousands of flights have been canceled, Broadway shows are shuttering their doors and a growing number of schools have postponed reopenings. The White House has maintained that it has the resources needed to respond to any disruptions caused by the omicron spread.

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"We can’t chalk up the increase in weekly unemployment claims to omicron," said Robert Frick, corporate economist at the Navy Federal Credit Union. "The level still remains near the historical average, and while that could change in the next month, with Omicron cases expected to peak in a couple weeks, it’s unlikely any increase would last long."

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