Consolidating your federal student loans into a Direct Consolidation Loan allows you to combine multiple loans into a single loan with one monthly payment. Consolidated loans have fixed interest rates and allow you to access federal benefits, such as income-driven repayment plans, loan forgiveness programs, and deferment and forbearance options.
Private student loan consolidation, often called refinancing, works a little differently. It involves taking out a new private loan to pay off your existing debts, potentially lowering your interest rate.
Student loan consolidation and refinancing each offer different benefits and cater to different financial situations.
| Federal student loan consolidation | Private student loan refinancing |
|---|
| U.S. Department of Education | Banks, credit unions, and online lenders |
| Federal student loans only | Federal and private student loans |
| Fixed, weighted average of your existing rates | Fixed or variable, new rate (potentially lower) |
| Single loan with one monthly payment
Access to loan forgiveness and income-driven repayment plan | Streamlined payments with one lender
Can shorten or lengthen your repayment term
Potentially lowers your interest rate if you have good credit |
Credit score requirements | Not dependent on credit score | A minimum FICO score of 670 is usually required to qualify |
- Consolidation is specifically for federal student loans, and involves combining multiple loans into a single loan with a fixed interest rate. Your new interest rate is calculated using a weighted average of all of your consolidated loans, rounded up to the nearest one-eighth of one percent. This process can simplify federal loan repayment by allowing you to have just one monthly payment instead of multiple.
- Refinancing is a process that can be applied to both federal and private student loans. When you refinance student loans, a private lender pays off your existing debt, and creates a new loan with a new interest rate and terms. If you have a strong financial profile, you can potentially secure a lower interest rate, saving you money over the life of your loan.
Important:
You should generally avoid refinancing federal student loans with a private lender since you’ll lose important benefits, like income-driven repayment, access to loan forgiveness programs, and forbearance and deferment options.
Start by gathering information on each of the loans you wish to consolidate. Loans eligible for consolidation include Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans, Direct PLUS Loans, and federal Perkins Loans, among others.
The information you’ll need to gather includes:
- Loan servicer names
- Your account numbers
- Your interest rates on each loan
- Your current loan balances
You’ll also need your personal information, such as your mailing address, phone number, email address, and income.
Tip:
To find details on your loan servicer and outstanding debt, log in to your StudentAid.gov account and visit the “My Aid” page.
Next, head over to the Federal Student Aid (FSA) website and begin your Direct Consolidation Loan application. You’ll need to provide your verified FSA ID to apply.
Fill out the application by selecting the loans you wish to consolidate, and choose a repayment plan that works for you. You can also use the FSA’s loan simulator tool to compare different plans and estimate your monthly payment amount, repayment period, and the total interest you’ll end up paying for the remaining life of your loan. This can help you determine whether consolidation is the right move for you financially.
After submitting your application, you'll get confirmation that it has been received. It may take some time for your application to be processed, and you’re required to continue making your regular loan payments until the new loan is approved and everything has been consolidated.
If your application is approved, you'll receive notification of your consolidation loan details, including the fixed interest rate, repayment terms, and next steps. Review these details thoroughly to ensure they align with your expectations.
Consider consolidating your private student loans into a refinance loan if:
- You have outstanding private student loan debt
- You have a good credit history and a strong credit score. To qualify for a lower interest rate, an ideal score is usually 700 or higher.
- You can provide proof of steady income
If you don’t have stable income or good credit, applying with a creditworthy cosigner may help you qualify for a better interest rate refinance loan.
If you have private student loans, consolidating them into a new refinance loan may be a better option for you. Eligibility for private student loan refinancing varies by lender. However, some common criteria include:
- Having good-to-excellent credit (usually a FICO score above 670)
- Meeting minimum income and/or debt-to-income ratio (DTI) requirements
- Being a U.S. citizen or permanent resident
- Having earned a bachelor’s degree or higher
Below is the step-by-step process for how to refinance student loans.
Many banks, credit unions, and online lenders offer student loan refinancing. Start by researching the best student loan refinancing lenders and comparing interest rates, repayment terms, customer reviews, and any additional benefits they provide.
Many lenders offer prequalification, allowing you to get an estimate of the rates and terms you may qualify for without impacting your credit score.
Advertiser DisclosureOverview
Brazos offers student loan refinancing exclusively to Texas residents who have earned at least a bachelor's degree from an eligible school. The company does not charge application or origination fees, and its interest rates could be lower than what you find with other private lenders.
However, Brazos has eligibility requirements that some borrowers might find to be difficult to meet. To qualify, borrowers must have a minimum income of $60,000 and a credit score of 720 or higher. If you can't meet those minimums alone, you can add a cosigner who can be released after making 24 consecutive payments.
pros
- Offers five loan terms
- Competitive rate offerings
- Cosigner release after two years
- Doesn’t charge application or origination fees
- A quarter-point rate discount for using autopay
cons
- Must be a Texas resident to qualify
- Higher minimum credit and income requirements than many other lenders
- Must have earned at least a bachelor’s degree to qualify
Loan terms
5, 7, 10, 15, or 20 years
Loan amounts
$10,000 minimum, up to $150,000 for bachelor’s degrees and $400,000 for graduate, medical, law, or other professional degrees
Cosigner release
After 24 on-time, consecutive payments
Eligibility
Borrower must be a Texas resident and a U.S. citizen or permanent resident who has at least one outstanding, fully disbursed education loan
$5,000 up to the full balance
Overview
SoFi®, an online lender established in 2011, offers student loan refinancing for undergraduate and graduate borrowers from Title IV schools. They also provide refinancing options for Parent PLUS loans and medical school graduates in residency or fellowship. With five repayment terms, SoFi caters to various budget needs, and you can prequalify with a soft credit pull, which won't impact your credit score. Loans are serviced by MOHELA.
SoFi stands out for its member perks, including no fees, an autopay discount, and a 0.125 percentage point interest rate reduction for existing members. Additional benefits include free financial planning, unemployment protection, and access to travel deals.
pros
- Rate discounts, financial planning, and travel deals for members
- No application, origination, or late payment fees
- Autopay rate discount available
- You can refinance parent PLUS loans in the student's name
cons
- Cosigner release not available
- Must have at least $5,000 in loans to refinance
Loan terms
5, 7, 10, 15, or 20 years
Loan amounts
$5,000 - full outstanding balance
Eligibility
Must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident. Must have made 6 on-time payments in the past 6 months, with no record of default, delinquency, bankruptcy, or foreclosure in the last five years. Employment is required, or you must have a job offer starting within 90 days. Must also have attended a Title IV-eligible school.
$10,000 up to total refinance amount
Overview
ELFI offers student loan refinancing for borrowers who have earned at least a bachelor's degree. A key benefit is that you're assigned a dedicated Student Loan Advisor as soon as you begin the application process. This advisor helps guide you through the refinancing process and assists in selecting the loan terms that best fit your financial situation. Advisors can be reached by text, email, or phone.
ELFI also allows you to refinance a parent's PLUS loan in your name, a feature that sets it apart from many other private lenders. However, ELFI does not offer cosigner release or interest rate discounts.
pros
- Work with a dedicated Student Loan Advisor
- Students can refinance parent loans in their own name
- Transparent eligibility criteria
- Payment relief options for struggling borrowers
cons
- At least a bachelor’s degree required for refinancing
- No cosigner release
- No autopay rate discount
- Fees apply for late or returned payments
Loan terms
5, 7, 10, 15, or 20 years for student loan refinancing; 5, 7, or 10 years for parent loan refinancing
Loan amounts
Minimum of $10,000 with no set maximum.
Eligibility
Must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident with a bachelor’s degree or higher. Must have at least $10,000 in student loans to refinance and a minimum credit history of 36 months.
Overview
LendKey is a lending platform that partners with credit unions and community banks to help borrowers get low-interest student refinance loans. You can compare lenders all in one place without negatively impacting your credit score.
Because LendKey pairs borrowers with local banks and credit unions, the terms and eligibility requirements can differ, depending on which lender you choose. You'll have many options to compare, but it's important that you carefully review each credit union or bank's terms before signing your loan agreement.
pros
- Doesn’t charge origination or application fees
- Can refinance with an associate degree
- Offers a discount for autopay
cons
- Terms vary by the lender you choose
- Potentially need to meet membership requirements for certain credit unions or banks
Cosigner release
Varies based on lender's terms
Eligibility
Must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident and have already graduated with at least an associate degree from one of LendKey lenders’ eligible institutions.
Overview
INvestEd is a nonprofit lender that offers student loan refinancing with competitive rates. Borrowers can take advantage of an autopay discount, as well as cosigner release after only 12 on-time payments.
The lender's maximum refinance loan limit is $250,000, which is lower than some other lenders. International students aren't able to refinance their student loans. INvestEd has a minimum credit score requirement of 670, and borrowers must meet an income requirement. However, the lender doesn't offer prequalification, so potential borrowers can't find out what their rate would be without a full application.
pros
- Don’t need a degree to refinance
- Offers rate discount for autopay
- Can release cosigner after 12 on-time payments
- Various deferment options available
cons
- Can’t prequalify before applying
- Maximum loan limit is lower than some lenders
- Not able to transfer a parent loan to a student
- International students aren’t eligible
Eligibility
U.S. citizens or permanent residents are eligible. Borrowers must meet minimum requirements including a FICO score of 670 or higher, annual income of $36,000, a debt-to-income ratio below 40% to 50%, a year of continuous employment, and no defaults or serious collection activities in recent years.
Overview
If you have at least $10,000 in student loans to refinance, Citizens may be a good option.The lender has a relatively high loan maximum of $300,000 for undergraduate borrowers, and graduate or professional degree holders can refinance up to $500,000 or $750,000.
Citizens offers loan repayment terms ranging from five to 20 years, and rates can be either fixed or variable. Medical residents can refinance loans with fixed monthly payments of $100 for up to four years.
pros
- Offers prequalification to check rates
- Discounts for autopay and loyalty
- Wide range of repayment terms
cons
- Higher minimum loan requirement than some lenders
- Cosigner release only available after 36 payments
- 12 payments required for borrowers without at least a bachelor’s degree to be eligible to refinance
Loan terms
5, 7, 10, 15, or 20 years
Loan amounts
$10,000 minimum, with a maximum of $300,000 for bachelor’s degree or below; $500,000 for graduate degrees; and $750,000 for professional degrees
Eligibility
Must refinance at least $10,000 in student loans and be a U.S. citizen, permanent resident, or resident alien with a valid U.S. Social Security number. Must have earned at least a bachelor's degree to qualify.
Overview
EdvestinU is a nonprofit student loan lending and refinancing organization that's part of the Granite Edvance Corporation. It offers student refinance loans, with fixed- and variable-rate options available.
The lender offers student loan refinancing in 20 states. It has higher loan minimums and lower maximums to qualify for refinancing than some competitors. Eligible borrowers have a range of student loan repayment term options to choose from.
pros
- No degree required to qualify and can refinance while still in school
- Rate discount of 0.25 percentage points for autopay
- New Hampshire residents may qualify for a 1.5 percentage point rate reduction
- Can prequalify and see rate offers with no impact on credit score
cons
- Not available to borrowers in all states
- Higher minimum balances and lower maximum balances than some competitors
- Stricter cosigner release requirements than many other lenders
Eligibility
U.S. citizens or permanent residents who are at least 18 years old and reside in Alaska, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Maine, Massachusetts, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Puerto Rico, Rhode Island, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, and Wisconsin.
$10,000 up to the total amount
Overview
The Massachusetts Educational Financing Authority (MEFA) provides refinancing options for student borrowers, even if you haven't earned your degree. While MEFA doesn't offer variable-rate loans, its fixed-rate options are competitive with what other lenders offer.
You can refinance loans starting at $10,000, but you'll need to have made six on-time payments on your current loans within the last six months to qualify. If your credit history isn't strong enough, you can apply with a cosigner. However, MEFA doesn't offer cosigner release, meaning the cosigner remains responsible until the loan is fully paid off.
pros
- You don’t need a degree to refinance
- View your estimated rate through prequalification
- No application, origination, or late fees
cons
- Variable rates are not offered; only fixed
- No autopay rate discount
- Cosigner can’t be released from the loan
- Parent loans are not eligible for refinancing
Loan amounts
$10,000 up to your total debt
Eligibility
Must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident who is the primary borrower on education debt used to attend an eligible college or university. Must have made six on-time loan payments over the most recent six months. Must have no history of default or delinquency on education debt for the past 12 months and no history of bankruptcy or foreclosure in the past five years.
Overview
Rhode Island Student Loan Authority (RISLA) is a nonprofit lender founded in 1981 that offers refinance loans to borrowers in all 50 states. While most private student loan lenders cater exclusively to borrowers who have earned degrees, RISLA also refinances loans for those who did not complete a degree program.
One of the benefits RISLA offers is income-based repayment, which is usually only available with federal student loans. Borrowers experiencing financial hardship may also qualify for forbearance for a period of as long as 24 months. Those returning to resume graduate studies school may defer repayment on their refinancing loans for as long as 36 months.
pros
- Offers income-based repayment
- Forbearance periods of as long as 24 months available
- Graduate school deferment periods as long as 36 months
- Can refinance even without a degree
cons
- Cosigners cannot be released from loans
- Limited range of repayment terms
- Must have income of at least $40,000 to qualify
- Doesn’t offer variable-rate loans
Loan amounts
$7,500 minimum up to of $250,000, depending on degree
Eligibility
Borrower or cosigner must meet credit requirements. Student must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident and have used original student loans to attend an eligible degree-granting institution.
Overview
Brazos offers student loan refinancing exclusively to Texas residents who have earned at least a bachelor's degree from an eligible school. The company does not charge application or origination fees, and its interest rates could be lower than what you find with other private lenders.
However, Brazos has eligibility requirements that some borrowers might find to be difficult to meet. To qualify, borrowers must have a minimum income of $60,000 and a credit score of 720 or higher. If you can't meet those minimums alone, you can add a cosigner who can be released after making 24 consecutive payments.
pros
- Offers five loan terms
- Competitive rate offerings
- Cosigner release after two years
- Doesn’t charge application or origination fees
- A quarter-point rate discount for using autopay
cons
- Must be a Texas resident to qualify
- Higher minimum credit and income requirements than many other lenders
- Must have earned at least a bachelor’s degree to qualify
Loan terms
5, 7, 10, 15, or 20 years
Loan amounts
$10,000 minimum, up to $150,000 for bachelor’s degrees and $400,000 for graduate, medical, law, or other professional degrees
Cosigner release
After 24 on-time, consecutive payments
Eligibility
Borrower must be a Texas resident and a U.S. citizen or permanent resident who has at least one outstanding, fully disbursed education loan
Loan Amounts
$5,000 up to the full balance
Overview
SoFi®, an online lender established in 2011, offers student loan refinancing for undergraduate and graduate borrowers from Title IV schools. They also provide refinancing options for Parent PLUS loans and medical school graduates in residency or fellowship. With five repayment terms, SoFi caters to various budget needs, and you can prequalify with a soft credit pull, which won't impact your credit score. Loans are serviced by MOHELA.
SoFi stands out for its member perks, including no fees, an autopay discount, and a 0.125 percentage point interest rate reduction for existing members. Additional benefits include free financial planning, unemployment protection, and access to travel deals.
pros
- Rate discounts, financial planning, and travel deals for members
- No application, origination, or late payment fees
- Autopay rate discount available
- You can refinance parent PLUS loans in the student's name
cons
- Cosigner release not available
- Must have at least $5,000 in loans to refinance
Loan terms
5, 7, 10, 15, or 20 years
Loan amounts
$5,000 - full outstanding balance
Eligibility
Must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident. Must have made 6 on-time payments in the past 6 months, with no record of default, delinquency, bankruptcy, or foreclosure in the last five years. Employment is required, or you must have a job offer starting within 90 days. Must also have attended a Title IV-eligible school.
Loan Amounts
$10,000 up to total refinance amount
Overview
ELFI offers student loan refinancing for borrowers who have earned at least a bachelor's degree. A key benefit is that you're assigned a dedicated Student Loan Advisor as soon as you begin the application process. This advisor helps guide you through the refinancing process and assists in selecting the loan terms that best fit your financial situation. Advisors can be reached by text, email, or phone.
ELFI also allows you to refinance a parent's PLUS loan in your name, a feature that sets it apart from many other private lenders. However, ELFI does not offer cosigner release or interest rate discounts.
pros
- Work with a dedicated Student Loan Advisor
- Students can refinance parent loans in their own name
- Transparent eligibility criteria
- Payment relief options for struggling borrowers
cons
- At least a bachelor’s degree required for refinancing
- No cosigner release
- No autopay rate discount
- Fees apply for late or returned payments
Loan terms
5, 7, 10, 15, or 20 years for student loan refinancing; 5, 7, or 10 years for parent loan refinancing
Loan amounts
Minimum of $10,000 with no set maximum.
Eligibility
Must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident with a bachelor’s degree or higher. Must have at least $10,000 in student loans to refinance and a minimum credit history of 36 months.
Overview
LendKey is a lending platform that partners with credit unions and community banks to help borrowers get low-interest student refinance loans. You can compare lenders all in one place without negatively impacting your credit score.
Because LendKey pairs borrowers with local banks and credit unions, the terms and eligibility requirements can differ, depending on which lender you choose. You'll have many options to compare, but it's important that you carefully review each credit union or bank's terms before signing your loan agreement.
pros
- Doesn’t charge origination or application fees
- Can refinance with an associate degree
- Offers a discount for autopay
cons
- Terms vary by the lender you choose
- Potentially need to meet membership requirements for certain credit unions or banks
Cosigner release
Varies based on lender's terms
Eligibility
Must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident and have already graduated with at least an associate degree from one of LendKey lenders’ eligible institutions.
Overview
INvestEd is a nonprofit lender that offers student loan refinancing with competitive rates. Borrowers can take advantage of an autopay discount, as well as cosigner release after only 12 on-time payments.
The lender's maximum refinance loan limit is $250,000, which is lower than some other lenders. International students aren't able to refinance their student loans. INvestEd has a minimum credit score requirement of 670, and borrowers must meet an income requirement. However, the lender doesn't offer prequalification, so potential borrowers can't find out what their rate would be without a full application.
pros
- Don’t need a degree to refinance
- Offers rate discount for autopay
- Can release cosigner after 12 on-time payments
- Various deferment options available
cons
- Can’t prequalify before applying
- Maximum loan limit is lower than some lenders
- Not able to transfer a parent loan to a student
- International students aren’t eligible
Eligibility
U.S. citizens or permanent residents are eligible. Borrowers must meet minimum requirements including a FICO score of 670 or higher, annual income of $36,000, a debt-to-income ratio below 40% to 50%, a year of continuous employment, and no defaults or serious collection activities in recent years.
Overview
If you have at least $10,000 in student loans to refinance, Citizens may be a good option.The lender has a relatively high loan maximum of $300,000 for undergraduate borrowers, and graduate or professional degree holders can refinance up to $500,000 or $750,000.
Citizens offers loan repayment terms ranging from five to 20 years, and rates can be either fixed or variable. Medical residents can refinance loans with fixed monthly payments of $100 for up to four years.
pros
- Offers prequalification to check rates
- Discounts for autopay and loyalty
- Wide range of repayment terms
cons
- Higher minimum loan requirement than some lenders
- Cosigner release only available after 36 payments
- 12 payments required for borrowers without at least a bachelor’s degree to be eligible to refinance
Loan terms
5, 7, 10, 15, or 20 years
Loan amounts
$10,000 minimum, with a maximum of $300,000 for bachelor’s degree or below; $500,000 for graduate degrees; and $750,000 for professional degrees
Eligibility
Must refinance at least $10,000 in student loans and be a U.S. citizen, permanent resident, or resident alien with a valid U.S. Social Security number. Must have earned at least a bachelor's degree to qualify.
Overview
EdvestinU is a nonprofit student loan lending and refinancing organization that's part of the Granite Edvance Corporation. It offers student refinance loans, with fixed- and variable-rate options available.
The lender offers student loan refinancing in 20 states. It has higher loan minimums and lower maximums to qualify for refinancing than some competitors. Eligible borrowers have a range of student loan repayment term options to choose from.
pros
- No degree required to qualify and can refinance while still in school
- Rate discount of 0.25 percentage points for autopay
- New Hampshire residents may qualify for a 1.5 percentage point rate reduction
- Can prequalify and see rate offers with no impact on credit score
cons
- Not available to borrowers in all states
- Higher minimum balances and lower maximum balances than some competitors
- Stricter cosigner release requirements than many other lenders
Eligibility
U.S. citizens or permanent residents who are at least 18 years old and reside in Alaska, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Maine, Massachusetts, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Puerto Rico, Rhode Island, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, and Wisconsin.
Loan Amounts
$10,000 up to the total amount
Overview
The Massachusetts Educational Financing Authority (MEFA) provides refinancing options for student borrowers, even if you haven't earned your degree. While MEFA doesn't offer variable-rate loans, its fixed-rate options are competitive with what other lenders offer.
You can refinance loans starting at $10,000, but you'll need to have made six on-time payments on your current loans within the last six months to qualify. If your credit history isn't strong enough, you can apply with a cosigner. However, MEFA doesn't offer cosigner release, meaning the cosigner remains responsible until the loan is fully paid off.
pros
- You don’t need a degree to refinance
- View your estimated rate through prequalification
- No application, origination, or late fees
cons
- Variable rates are not offered; only fixed
- No autopay rate discount
- Cosigner can’t be released from the loan
- Parent loans are not eligible for refinancing
Loan amounts
$10,000 up to your total debt
Eligibility
Must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident who is the primary borrower on education debt used to attend an eligible college or university. Must have made six on-time loan payments over the most recent six months. Must have no history of default or delinquency on education debt for the past 12 months and no history of bankruptcy or foreclosure in the past five years.
Overview
Rhode Island Student Loan Authority (RISLA) is a nonprofit lender founded in 1981 that offers refinance loans to borrowers in all 50 states. While most private student loan lenders cater exclusively to borrowers who have earned degrees, RISLA also refinances loans for those who did not complete a degree program.
One of the benefits RISLA offers is income-based repayment, which is usually only available with federal student loans. Borrowers experiencing financial hardship may also qualify for forbearance for a period of as long as 24 months. Those returning to resume graduate studies school may defer repayment on their refinancing loans for as long as 36 months.
pros
- Offers income-based repayment
- Forbearance periods of as long as 24 months available
- Graduate school deferment periods as long as 36 months
- Can refinance even without a degree
cons
- Cosigners cannot be released from loans
- Limited range of repayment terms
- Must have income of at least $40,000 to qualify
- Doesn’t offer variable-rate loans
Loan amounts
$7,500 minimum up to of $250,000, depending on degree
Eligibility
Borrower or cosigner must meet credit requirements. Student must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident and have used original student loans to attend an eligible degree-granting institution.
Fox Business does not make or arrange loans.
Once you choose a lender, gather the required documentation for your refinancing application, which typically includes:
- A government-issued ID, such as a driver’s license or passport
- Your Social Security number
- Proof of income and employment
- Most recent loan statements
If you can’t locate your loan statements, contact your current lender or loan servicer or log in to your account online to pin down the information you need, including your loan balance, loan number, and interest rate. Having this information ready will streamline the application process.
Once you have everything you need, complete a refinancing application with your chosen lender.
After submitting your application, you'll receive formal loan offers from the lender if approved. Make sure you choose the offer that best fits your financial situation and goals by reviewing the terms, interest rates, and repayment options carefully.
Once you accept an offer, the lender will guide you through the remaining steps to finalize the refinancing process. Keep in mind that the steps and requirements may vary slightly between lenders, so it's essential to follow the specific instructions provided by the lender you choose.
Related: Should I refinance my student loans?
Consolidating federal student loans in itself doesn't cause a credit score decrease. However, closing out old loans and opening a new one can result in a decrease in the average length of your credit history, causing a slight drop in your score. But consolidation allows for reduced loan accounts and simplified payments, so it can help you make your payments consistently. This history of on-time payments can eventually raise your credit score.
Refinancing, on the other hand, usually causes a temporary dip in your credit score. This is because applying for a refinance loan involves a hard credit check. Each credit inquiry can take up to five points off your FICO score, according to FICO.
Consolidating student debt can be a smart financial move as it can simplify repayment by combining multiple loans into one, potentially leading to lower monthly payments and access to more flexible repayment plans. However, you should carefully weigh the pros and cons before consolidating as you might risk paying more interest over the life of your loan.
Yes, you can be denied student loan consolidation if your loans are in default status. If your loans have defaulted and you want to consolidate, you need to either:
- Contact your loan servicer to discuss repayment arrangements, and make three on-time consecutive payments, or
- Agree to repay your new Direct Consolidation Loan under an income-driven repayment (IDR) plan.
You can also enroll in the Fresh Start program (until September 2024) to get your loans out of default status.
Consolidating federal student loans through the U.S. Department of Education is free of charge. However, if you're considering refinancing private student loans with a private lender, there may be costs involved. These can include origination fees, application fees, and potential prepayment penalties.
Meet the contributor:
Janet Berry-Johnson
Janet Berry-Johnson has over 12 years finance experience and bylines at The New York Times, Forbes, and Business Insider.
