Energy prices drive Europe inflation to highest since 2008
Bigger energy bills could leave consumers with less to spend on other things and present a burden for the European recovery from the pandemic
Oil price surge will be major push towards inflation: Mark Mobius
Mobius Capital Partners founder argues inflation will be a ‘real problem’ as oil prices continue to surge.
FRANKFURT, Germany — Sharply higher oil and gas prices have pushed annual inflation in the 19 countries that use the euro to its highest in more than a decade in September. Economists and central bankers say the jump in inflation is temporary, but governments nonetheless are scrambling to ease the pain of higher household utility bills.
The European Union statistics agency Eurostat said Friday that inflation came in at 3.4%, up from 3.0% in August and the highest since 2008.
HEATING YOUR HOME COULD COST MORE THIS YEAR THANKS TO OIL PRICE SURGE, EXPERT WARNS
The overall inflation level was boosted by a jolting 17.4% increase in energy prices. Core inflation, which excludes volatile fuel and food, was more modest at 1.9%.
Economists and the European Central Bank say the recent burst of inflation is temporary and will ease next year. That hasn't removed fears of price spikes and gas shortages this winter due to an extremely tight market for natural gas.
Natural gas traded at 94.46 euros ($109.36) per megawatt hour in Europe on Friday, almost five times higher than at the start of this year. Reasons include strong demand in Asia, less supply from Russia, and cold weather this past winter that left reserves depleted.
NATURAL GAS PRICES, SUPPLY SIGNAL EXPENSIVE WINTER HEATING BILLS
Higher prices for natural gas and electricity have spread concern among European governments, which are taking steps to limit rises in residential utility bills through subsidies and tax cuts. Natural gas is a key fuel for generating electricity, so higher gas prices mean costlier electricity bills.
Bigger energy bills could leave consumers with less to spend on other things and present a burden for the European recovery from the pandemic in coming months.
"It looks likely that households’ disposable incomes will be squeezed, weighing on our otherwise solid near-term outlook for consumer spending," Oxford Economics senior economist Ricardo Amaro said. "However, we don’t expect the ECB will tighten monetary policy settings to counter this rise in inflation."
GET FOX BUSINESS ON THE GO BY CLICKING HERE
Despite higher recent inflation readings, the European Central Bank has indicated it has no plans to tighten monetary policy in response. The central bank sees higher inflation as the result of transient factors such as supply bottlenecks and statistical comparisons to extremely low energy prices a year earlier during the depths of the pandemic recession.
The bank predicts inflation will recede next year, and ECB President Christine Lagarde has said it will not "overreact" by scaling back its support for the economy in order to counter inflation that is only temporary. The central bank's staff projections foresee inflation of only 1.7% next year and 1.5% in 2023, short of the bank's goal of 2% that's considered best for the economy.
The bank's support measures include 1.85 trillion euros ($2.14 trillion) in bond purchases slated to run at least through March 2022, a step aimed at holding down market borrowing costs for companies.
CLICK HERE TO READ MORE ON FOX BUSINESS
While the ECB has not indicated when it will end the program, inflation that could eventually hit 4% this year in Europe makes it "more likely that the ECB will scale back its asset purchases substantially in March," wrote Jack Allen-Reynolds, senior Europe economist at Capital Economics, in an emailed comment.