FDIC accepts JPMorgan Chase's bid to buy First Republic Bank

The San Francisco-based bank has struggled since the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank in early March

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) has accepted a bid from JPMorgan Chase Bank to assume all deposits of First Republic Bank, the California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation (DFPI) announced early Monday morning.

The San Francisco-based bank has struggled since the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank in early March, and it was widely seen as the bank most likely to collapse next.

"The DFPI appointed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) as receiver of First Republic Bank. The FDIC has accepted a bid from JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, Columbus, Ohio, to assume all deposits, including all uninsured deposits, and substantially all assets of First Republic Bank," a press release from DFPI said.

The agreement was reached and announced before U.S. stock markets opened Monday.

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A photo of First Republic Bank

A pedestrian walks past a First Republic Bank in San Francisco on April 26, 2023.  (AP Photo/Jeff Chiu / AP Newsroom)

Investors and depositors grew increasingly worried First Republic Bank may not survive as an independent entity due to its high amount of uninsured deposits and exposure to low-interest rate loans. But, the purchase agreement includes all uninsured deposits and substantially all its assets. 

"The DFPI took action pursuant to California Financial Code section 592, subdivisions (b) and (c), specifically ‘conducting its business in an unsafe or unsound manner’ and being in a ‘condition that … is unsafe or unsound’ to transact banking business," the release said.

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It added: "As of April 13, 2023, First Republic Bank, based in San Francisco, had total assets of approximately $229.1 billion and total deposits of approximately $103.9 billion. Its deposits are federally insured by the FDIC subject to applicable limits."

JP Morgan Chase

Pedestrians walk past the JPMorgan Chase headquarters in New York on March 17, 2008.  (DON EMMERT/AFP via Getty Images / Getty Images)

First Republic Bank’s stock closed at $3.51 on Friday. Last year, it traded at $170 a share.

The banking franchise was the envy of most of the industry and its clients mostly included the rich and powerful, who rarely defaulted on their loans.

First Republic Bank branch

Close-up of sign with logo on facade at First Republic Bank branch in San Ramon, California, March 16, 2023.  (Photo by Smith Collection/Gado/Getty Images) / Getty Images)

Many of the bank’s deposits, however, were uninsured as they were above the $250,000 limit set by the FDIC. If First Republic were to fail, its depositors might not get all their money back, worrying analysts and investors alike.

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These fears materialized in April when the bank’s recent quarterly results showed that depositors pulled more than $100 billion out of the bank as the banking crisis was affecting Silicon Valley Bank and New York’s Signature Bank.

The Associated Press contributed to this report.