Russia's crude oil price drops 40% below global benchmark

Russia's crude oil sells for 40% less than Brent Crude

The price of Russia’s flagship Urals crude oil took a hit following strict international bans and sold below $50 a barrel Tuesday, well below the global benchmark set by Brent Crude, which sold for $80 a barrel. 

In the months following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022, Urals and Brent prices were bought for roughly the same cost with prices per barrel hovering around $95 on Feb. 21 – one day before Moscow’s launched its "special military operation." 

Russia’s top export and income earner financing its war in Ukraine initially took a hit in March, dropping from $101.86 a barrel on March 7 to $74.99 a barrel by March 15, according to data by OilPrice.com. 

Russia crude oil

Oil surged above $100 a barrel for the first time since 2014 as Russia attacked sites across Ukraine, triggering fears of a disruption to energy exports at a time of already tight supplies. (Dimas Ardian/Bloomberg via Getty Images / Getty Images)

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Urals crude oil has steadily fallen since August, when it saw its last high of $78.79 a barrel on Aug. 29. 

The price for Brent Crude has also steadily dropped below last year’s prices, though it remains relatively consistent with the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) Basket prices – which measures the average price per barrel from OPEC member nations.

Russia crude oil Urals

Mobile offshore drilling units stand in the Port of Cromarty Firth in Cromarty, United Kingdom, on Tuesday, June 23, 2020.  (Dimas Ardian/Bloomberg via Getty Images / Getty Images)

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Russia is likely seeing the implications of a smaller trading market after Europe – which received 40% of this energy needs from Moscow in the lead up to its invasion – cut its dependence from Russian energy supplies.

India and China are Russia’s top importers of Urals crude oil, with Russian oil selling well below the $60 a barrel price cap set by the European Union and G7 last year, India is expected to continue to take full advantage of the cheaper energy supplies, reports said last month. 

India exports Russian oil

An infographic titled "Russia's crude exports to India up 14-fold, while exports to China double," Dec. 12, 2022. (Omar Zaghloul/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images / Getty Images)

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India became Russia’s top buyer for the second month in a row in December, setting a new record the month prior by accounting for 53% of all tanker shipments, according the Economic Times – a figure that was forecasted to jump to 70% in December.