Biden student loan handout to cost roughly $500B, according to Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget

Biden's plan calls for cancelling up to $20,000 in student debt for every American

President Biden's federal student loan forgiveness plan will cost U.S. taxpayers between $440 billion and $600 billion over the next 10 years, according to the Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget.

The Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget settled on a central estimate of approximately $500 billion, according to a Thursday report.

Biden announced up to $20,000 in federal student loan forgiveness on Wednesday. Students who attended college using federal Pell Grants qualify for the $20,000, but those who did not use the program qualify for $10,000 in forgiveness. The handout only applies to borrowers making less than $125,000 per year.

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President Biden scratches his head while making an announcement about student loan handout Aug. 24, 2022

President Biden speaks about student loan debt forgiveness in the Roosevelt Room of the White House in Washington on Wednesday, Aug. 24, 2022. (AP Photo/Evan Vucci / AP Newsroom)

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More than 43 million Americans have federal student debt, amounting to a total of more than $1.6 trillion. Nearly one third of those owe less than $10,000 and more than half owe less than $20,000, according to the latest federal data.

Critics have argued Biden's program will contribute to already record-high levels of inflation in the U.S.

Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell argued the program is "yet another way to make inflation even worse, reward far-left activists, and achieve nothing for millions of working American families who can barely tread water."

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Graduate students in the class of 2022 are seen in New York City

NYCC graduate students seen entering the CCNY Commencement Ceremony. City College of New York (CCNY) recognized the graduates of the Class of 2022 at their 169th Commencement Ceremony. (Erik McGregor/LightRocket via Getty Images / Getty Images)

Biden, however, touted the program as a fulfillment of his campaign promise to cancel $10,000 in student debt. Democrats had initially stated that the White House lacks the authority to unilaterally cancel debt and that the president must go through Congress.

"People think that the President of the United States has the power for debt forgiveness. He does not. He can postpone, he can delay, but he does not have that power. That has to be an act of Congress," House Speaker Nancy Pelosi said in 2021.

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Biden himself doubted his authority to cancel debt through executive order last year.

"I don’t think I have the authority to do it by signing the pen," he said in February.

This is a developing story. Check back soon for updates.